• Home
  • All modules
  • Resources
    • Glossary of key concepts
    • The interactive map
    • Links
  • About us
  • Support
  • English
    • Español
    • Italiano
    • Français
    • Ελληνικα
    • Română
    • Türkçe
Website
eurothon4youth.eu
RegisterLogin
  • English
    • Español (Spanish)
    • Italiano (Italian)
    • Français (French)
    • Ελληνικα (Greek)
    • Română (Romanian)
    • Türkçe (Turkish)
EUROTHON Virtual Learning Environment
  • Home
  • All modules
  • Resources
    • Glossary of key concepts
    • The interactive map
    • Links
  • About us
  • Support
  • English
    • Español
    • Italiano
    • Français
    • Ελληνικα
    • Română
    • Türkçe

Politics

  • Home
  • Blog
  • Politics
  • Turkey – Politics

Turkey – Politics

  • Categories Politics, Turkey
  • Date April 27, 2022

1. Administrative divisions

Turkey has a unitary structure in terms of administration and this aspect is one of the most important factors shaping the Turkish public administration. When three powers (executive, legislative and judiciary) are taken into account as the main functions of the state, local administrations have little power. Turkey does not have a federal system, and the provinces are subordinate to the central government in Ankara. Local administrations were established to provide services in place and the government is represented by the province governors  and town governors . Other senior public officials are also appointed by the central government instead of the mayors  or elected by constituents.Turkish municipalities have local legislative bodies  for decision-making on municipal issues.

Within this unitary framework, Turkey is subdivided into 81 provinces  for administrative purposes. Each province is divided into districts , for a total of 973 districts. Turkey is also subdivided into 7 regions and 21 subregions for geographic, demographic and economic purposes; this does not refer to an administrative division.

2. Politics

Between 1923 and 2018, Turkey was a parliamentary representative democracy. A presidential system was adopted by referendum in 2017; the new system came into effect with the presidential election in 2018 and gives the President complete control of the executive, including the power to issue decrees, appoint his own cabinet, draw up the budget, dissolve parliament by calling early elections, and make appointments to the bureaucracy and the courts.The office of prime minister has been abolished and its powers (together with those of the Cabinet) have been transferred to the president, who is both head of state and head of government, and is elected for a five-year term by popular vote.Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is the first directly-elected president.Turkey’s constitution governs the legal framework of the country. It sets out the main principles of government and establishes Turkey as a unitary centralised state.

Legislative power is vested in the unicameral parliament, called the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The judiciary is nominally independent from the executive and the legislature, but the constitutional changes that came into effect with the referendums in 2007, 2010 and 2017 gave larger powers to the President and the ruling party for appointing or dismissing judges and prosecutors.The Constitutional Court is charged with ruling on the conformity of laws and decrees with the constitution. The Council of State is the tribunal of last resort for administrative cases, and the High Court of Appeals for all others.

Universal suffrage for both sexes has been applied throughout Turkey since 1933 and before most countries, and every Turkish citizen who has turned 18 years of age has the right to vote. There are 600 members of parliament who are elected for a four-year term by a party-list proportional representation system from 85 electoral districts.

3. Republic of Turkey

The Treaty of Lausanne of 24 July 1923, which superseded the Treaty of Sèvres,  led to the international recognition of the sovereignty of the newly formed “Republic of Turkey” as the successor state of the Ottoman Empire, and the republic was officially proclaimed on 29 October 1923 in Ankara, the country’s new capital. Mustafa Kemal became the republic’s first President and subsequently introduced many reforms. The reforms aimed to transform the old religion-based and multi-communal Ottoman constitutional monarchy into a Turkish nation state that would be governed as a parliamentary republic under a secular constitution.

4. Law

The Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası), also known as the Constitution of 1982, is Turkey’s fundamental law. It establishes the organization of the government and sets out the principles and rules of the state’s conduct along with its responsibilities in regards to its citizens. The constitution also establishes the rights and responsibilities of the latter while setting the guidelines for the delegation and exercise of sovereignty that belongs to the Turkish people.

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey
  • Share:
author avatar
eurothon

Previous post

Turkey - Literature
April 27, 2022

Next post

Turkey - Religion
April 27, 2022

You may also like

Turkey – Music
8 July, 2022

1.Turkish Music Culture Turkey’s cultural fabric is made up of a rich combination of diverse cultures rooted deeply in history. By virtue of its geographical position, Turkey lies at the axis of the cultures of the East, the West, the …

Spain – Politics
28 April, 2022

Spain was established as a social and democratic state, respecting the rule of law and advocating higher goals: establishment of the legal order, protecting freedom, justice, equality on all base and pluralism in politics. The people of Spain have their …

Turkey – Religion
27 April, 2022

1. Mevlevi Sema Ceremony The Mevleviye is an ascetic Sufi order founded in 1273 in Konya, from where it gradually spread throughout the Ottoman Empire. Today, the Mevleviye can be found in many Turkish communities throughout the world, but the …

  • English
  • Español (Spanish)
  • Italiano (Italian)
  • Français (French)
  • Ελληνικα (Greek)
  • Română (Romanian)
  • Türkçe (Turkish)

Search

Categories

  • Archeology
  • Belgium
  • Cultural sites and key venues
  • Cyprus
  • Food
  • Greece
  • History
  • Italy
  • Literature
  • Music
  • Natural parks
  • Politics
  • Religion
  • Romania
  • Spain
  • Travel
  • Turkey
Module 1: HOW TO BECOME A CHANGEMAKER

Module 1: HOW TO BECOME A CHANGEMAKER

Free
Module 2: UNITED IN DIVERSITY

Module 2: UNITED IN DIVERSITY

Free
Module 3: SAVE THE PLANET

Module 3: SAVE THE PLANET

Free
Website
Contact
Facebook-f Instagram

Support

  • Get support (English and Spanish)

About EUROTHON

  • Visit our main website

Education WordPress Theme by ThimPress. Powered by WordPress.

  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Sitemap

Login with your site account

Lost your password?

Not a member yet? Register now

Register a new account

Are you a member? Login now

We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept All”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent.
Cookie SettingsAccept All
Manage consent

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. More information about privacy
Necessary
Always Enabled
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
CookieDurationDescription
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional11 monthsThe cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
PHPSESSIDsessionThis cookie is native to PHP applications. The cookie is used to store and identify a users' unique session ID for the purpose of managing user session on the website. The cookie is a session cookies and is deleted when all the browser windows are closed.
pmpro_visitsessionThe cookie is set by PaidMembership Pro plugin. The cookie is used to manage user memberships.
viewed_cookie_policy11 monthsThe cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.
wordpress_test_cookiesessionThis cookie is used to check if the cookies are enabled on the users' browser.
Functional
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
Performance
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Analytics
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
Advertisement
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.
Others
Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.
CookieDurationDescription
_learn_press_session_f678b077635f396e5e9bda3b2d09aeff2 daysNo description
_wordpress_lp_guest1 hourNo description
SAVE & ACCEPT
Powered by CookieYes Logo
  • English
  • Español (Spanish)
  • Italiano (Italian)
  • Français (French)
  • Ελληνικα (Greek)
  • Română (Romanian)
  • Türkçe (Turkish)