{"id":13290,"date":"2022-08-23T08:04:15","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T08:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/turkiye-arkeoloji\/"},"modified":"2022-08-23T08:04:16","modified_gmt":"2022-08-23T08:04:16","slug":"turkiye-arkeoloji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/turkiye-arkeoloji\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye &#8211; Arkeoloji"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ephesus-efes\">Efes<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"255\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ephesus-Efes.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10597\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bir zamanlar Kaystros Nehri&#8217;nin halici i\u00e7inde yer alan Efes, bat\u0131ya do\u011fru \u00e7ekilirken k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridini takip eden yeni konumlar \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f birbirini takip eden Helenistik ve Roma yerle\u015fimlerinden olu\u015fur. Kaz\u0131lar, Celsus K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Tiyatro dahil olmak \u00fczere Roma \u0130mparatorluk d\u00f6nemine ait b\u00fcy\u00fck an\u0131tlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Akdeniz&#8217;in d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan hac\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7eken D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131ndan biri olan \u00fcnl\u00fc Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131.&#13;\nEfes Antik Kenti, deniz kanal\u0131 ve liman havzas\u0131 ile bir Roma liman kentinin se\u00e7kin bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1018\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1018\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1018<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aphrodisias\">Afrodisyas<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, Morsynus Nehri&#8217;nin \u00fcst vadisinde yer alan site iki bile\u015fenden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r: Aphrodisias arkeolojik alan\u0131 ve \u015fehrin kuzeydo\u011fusundaki mermer ocaklar\u0131. Afrodit tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 M\u00d6 3. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalmad\u0131r ve \u015fehir bir y\u00fczy\u0131l sonra in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Aphrodisias&#8217;\u0131n zenginli\u011fi mermer ocaklar\u0131ndan ve heykelt\u0131ra\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi sanattan geliyordu. \u015eehrin sokaklar\u0131, tap\u0131naklar, bir tiyatro, bir agora ve iki hamam kompleksi i\u00e7eren birka\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck sivil yap\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Aphrodisias.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Aphrodisias.jpg 360w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Aphrodisias-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Aphrodisias-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Aphrodisias-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1519\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1519<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1519\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1519\"> <\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"gobekli-tepe\">G\u00f6bekli Tepe<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Gobekli-Tepe.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10573\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Gobekli-Tepe.jpg 360w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Gobekli-Tepe-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Gobekli-Tepe-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Gobekli-Tepe-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Gobekli-Tepe-60x60.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu&#8217;nun Germu\u015f da\u011flar\u0131nda bulunan bu yap\u0131, M\u00d6 9600 ile 8200 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00c7anak \u00c7\u00f6mlek \u00d6ncesi Neolitik \u00c7a\u011f&#8217;da avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan dikilmi\u015f an\u0131tsal yuvarlak-oval ve dikd\u00f6rtgen megalitik yap\u0131lar sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu an\u0131tlar, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla cenaze t\u00f6reni niteli\u011findeki rit\u00fcellerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Vah\u015fi hayvan resimlerinin i\u015flendi\u011fi belirgin T \u015feklindeki s\u00fctunlar, yakla\u015f\u0131k 11.500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Yukar\u0131 Mezopotamya&#8217;da ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131 ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fikir vermektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1572\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1572<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"archaeological-site-of-troy\">Truva Arkeolojik Sit Alan\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Truva, 4.000 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc arkeolojik alanlar\u0131ndan biridir. Bilimsel anlamda, geni\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 Anadolu medeniyetleri ile Akdeniz d\u00fcnyas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ilk temas\u0131n en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergesidir.&#13;\nTruva arkeolojik alan\u0131, Avrupa uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fiminin kritik bir a\u015famas\u0131nda anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahiptir.3.000 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir kesintisiz bir yerle\u015fim dizisini belgeliyor ve medeniyetlerin ard\u0131 ard\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediyor. Truva&#8217;n\u0131n rol\u00fc, \u00fc\u00e7 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn bulu\u015ftu\u011fu bir noktada olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Anadolu, Ege ve Balkanlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin belgelenmesinde \u00f6zel bir \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Archaeological-Site-of-Troy.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Archaeological-Site-of-Troy.jpg 360w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Archaeological-Site-of-Troy-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Archaeological-Site-of-Troy-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Archaeological-Site-of-Troy-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Archaeological-Site-of-Troy-60x60.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/849\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/849<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"historic-areas-of-istanbul\">\u0130stanbul&#8217;un Tarihi Alanlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-5 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Historic-Areas-of-Istanbul.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Historic-Areas-of-Istanbul.jpg 360w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Historic-Areas-of-Istanbul-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Historic-Areas-of-Istanbul-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Historic-Areas-of-Istanbul-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Historic-Areas-of-Istanbul-60x60.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Balkanlar ve Anadolu, Karadeniz ve Akdeniz aras\u0131ndaki Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i yar\u0131madas\u0131nda stratejik konumu ile \u0130stanbul, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir \u00f6nemli siyasi, dini ve sanatsal olaylarla ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir.&#13;\nBa\u015fyap\u0131tlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, t\u00fcm\u00fc art\u0131k n\u00fcfus bask\u0131s\u0131, end\u00fcstriyel kirlilik ve kontrols\u00fcz kentle\u015fme tehdidi alt\u0131nda olan Antik \u0130stanbul Hipodromu, 6. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma Ayasofya ve 16. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma S\u00fcleymaniye Camii bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/356\/\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/356\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Efes Bir zamanlar Kaystros Nehri&#8217;nin halici i\u00e7inde yer alan Efes, bat\u0131ya do\u011fru \u00e7ekilirken k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridini takip eden yeni konumlar \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f birbirini takip eden Helenistik ve Roma yerle\u015fimlerinden olu\u015fur. Kaz\u0131lar, Celsus K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Tiyatro dahil olmak \u00fczere Roma \u0130mparatorluk &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[147,218],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arkeoloji","category-turkiye","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13290"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13290"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13291,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13290\/revisions\/13291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}