{"id":13274,"date":"2022-08-23T07:31:49","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T07:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/turkiye-doga\/"},"modified":"2022-08-23T07:31:49","modified_gmt":"2022-08-23T07:31:49","slug":"turkiye-doga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/turkiye-doga\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye &#8211; Do\u011fa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DO\u011eAL HAZ\u0130NELER<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-hierapolis-pamukkale\">1.Hierapolis-Pamukkale<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Hierapolis-Pamukkale.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Hierapolis-Pamukkale.jpg 360w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Hierapolis-Pamukkale-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Hierapolis-Pamukkale-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Hierapolis-Pamukkale-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Ege&#8217;nin antik kentlerinden biri olan Frigya&#8217;n\u0131n kutsal Hierapolis&#8217;i, 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi&#8217;ne al\u0131nd\u0131.&#13;\nOvaya bakan yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 m y\u00fckseklikteki bir kayal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan kalsit y\u00fckl\u00fc sular Pamukkale&#8217;de (Pamuk Saray\u0131) maden ormanlar\u0131, ta\u015fla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u015felaleler ve bir dizi terasl\u0131 havzadan olu\u015fan ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir manzara yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda M.\u00d6. Bergama krallar\u0131 Attalidler hanedan\u0131 Hierapolis termal kapl\u0131cas\u0131n\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/485\/\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/485\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-goreme-national-park-and-the-rock-sites-of-cappadocia\">2.G\u00f6reme Milli Park\u0131 ve Kapadokya<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>G\u00f6reme Milli Park\u0131 ve Kapadokya Kayal\u0131k Alanlar\u0131, 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kriterlere g\u00f6re UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi&#8217;ne eklendi. Bu kayal\u0131k manzara, antik yeralt\u0131 yerle\u015fim a\u011flar\u0131 ve Bizans sanat\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7kin \u00f6rnekleri ile petek halindedir.&#13;\nTamamen erozyonla yontulmu\u015f muhte\u015fem bir manzarada, G\u00f6reme vadisi ve \u00e7evresi, \u0130konoklastik sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Bizans sanat\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fsiz kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan kayalara oyulmu\u015f kutsal alanlar i\u00e7erir. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzanan geleneksel bir insan habitat\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 olan konutlar, ilkel k\u00f6yler ve yeralt\u0131 kasabalar\u0131 da burada g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/GREMEN1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/GREMEN1.jpg 360w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/GREMEN1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/GREMEN1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/GREMEN1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/357\/\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/357\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-karain-cave\">3.Karain Ma\u011faras\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p id=\"3-karain-cave\">Antalya&#8217;n\u0131n 30 km kuzeyinde, kuzey-bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan ma\u011fara, Cratese d\u00f6nemi kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131na oyulmu\u015f olup, deniz seviyesinden 430m, traverten ovas\u0131ndan 150m y\u00fcksekliktedir. Transgresyon sonucu olu\u015fan ova, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck traverten ovalar\u0131ndan biridir. Ovan\u0131n da\u011flarla birle\u015fti\u011fi yerde ince su kaynaklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan jeolojik ve jeomorfolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, Pleistosen&#8217;de ovan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda bir g\u00f6l ve Paleolitik d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok say\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131k hava yerle\u015fimi ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karain-Cave-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karain-Cave-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karain-Cave-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karain-Cave-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karain-Cave-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karain-Cave.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/666\/\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/666\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-lake-tuz-special-environmental-protection-area-sepa\">4. Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00d6zel \u00c7evre Koruma B\u00f6lgesi (SEPA)<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Tektonik k\u00f6kenli bir alan olan alan, Konya havzas\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen kapal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir havzada yer almaktad\u0131r.&#13;\n1-22,5 cm\/g su yo\u011funlu\u011fu yani %32,4 tuz oran\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en tuzlu g\u00f6llerinden biridir.&#13;\nT\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de kullan\u0131lan tuzun %70&#8217;inin Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc&#8217;nden \u00fcretildi\u011fi bu \u00f6zellik, ekonomik bir de\u011fer de getirmektedir.&#13;\nG\u00f6l\u00fcn kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyi, bir\u00e7ok ziyaret\u00e7inin ufukta bir vaha alg\u0131layabilece\u011fi bo\u015f bir gezegene benziyor. Orada bozk\u0131r bitkilerini kaplayan beyaz bir tabaka, do\u011fadaki g\u00fczel sanatlar\u0131n baz\u0131 heykel bi\u00e7imlerini taklit ediyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/LAKETU1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/LAKETU1.jpg 240w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/LAKETU1-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/5824\/\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/5824\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-kizilirmak-delta-wetland-and-bird-sanctuary\">5. K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Deltas\u0131 Sulak Alan\u0131 ve Ku\u015f Cenneti<\/h2>\n\n<p>K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak, T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131ndan do\u011fup T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131na akan en uzun nehir olup, ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci drenaj havzas\u0131na sahiptir. K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Deltas\u0131, Karadeniz&#8217;e \u00f6zg\u00fc habitat t\u00fcrlerini en iyi \u015fekilde temsil etmesi, ekolojik ve genetik t\u00fcrleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilecek flora ve fauna \u00f6zelliklerine sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle G\u00fcney Karadeniz Havzas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en \u00f6nemli sulak alan ekosistemidir.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/KZLRMA1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/KZLRMA1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/KZLRMA1-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/KZLRMA1-600x364.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/6125\/\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/6125\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-mount-harsena-and-the-rrock-tombs-of-the-pontic-kings\">6. Har\u015fena Da\u011f\u0131 ve Pontus Krallar\u0131 Kaya Mezarlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"284\" height=\"178\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/MOUNT-HARSENAROCK-TOMBS.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10600\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak Nehri&#8217;nin ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 havzan\u0131n kuzeyinde yer alan Har\u015fena Da\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle benzersizdir; \u0130lk Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131&#8217;ndan bu yana pek \u00e7ok uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n be\u015f bin y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir kesintisiz olarak yerle\u015fim yeri olmu\u015ftur, Amasya Kalesi, Orta Kale, \u0130\u00e7 Kale, Pontus Krallar\u0131 kaya mezarlar\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131lan an\u0131tsal sarn\u0131\u00e7lar gibi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131klardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. 1. yy.&#8217;da Yal\u0131boyu Evleri (Dere Kenar\u0131 Evleri) yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak Nehri ve vadisi ile birlikte e\u015fsiz ve b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir manzara sunmaktad\u0131r.&#13;\nHar\u015fena Da\u011f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n g\u00fcney yamac\u0131ndaki kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ana kaya olu\u015fumlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyine oyulmu\u015f Pontus Krallar\u0131na ait an\u0131tsal kaya mezarlar\u0131, Pontos Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n en etkileyici arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r ve neredeyse korunmu\u015f tek kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/6039\/\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/6039\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-harran-and-sanliurfa\">7. Harran ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa<\/h2>\n\n<p>Peygamberler \u015fehri olarak bilinen \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Yukar\u0131 Mezopotamya&#8217;n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ve bereketli ovas\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ok zengin ve k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahiptir. Bu kutsal \u015fehir tarihi dini, kamu ve sivil mimari yap\u0131larla doludur. Hepsi gelenek ve sanat ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekleridir.&#13;\n\u015eehir \u0130ncil&#8217;de ve Mari&#8217;de (Kuzey Suriye&#8217;de bir \u015fehir) kurulan belgelerde bahsedilmektedir.&#13;\nSadece ilk uygarl\u0131klara ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ilk \u0130slam \u00dcniversitesinin kuruldu\u011fu yerdir. Geleneksel sivil mimari, konik \u00e7at\u0131l\u0131 kerpi\u00e7 evler benzersizdir.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Harran-and-Sanliurfa-scaled-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Harran-and-Sanliurfa-scaled-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Harran-and-Sanliurfa-scaled-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Harran-and-Sanliurfa-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Harran-and-Sanliurfa-scaled-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Harran-and-Sanliurfa-scaled-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Harran-and-Sanliurfa-scaled-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Harran<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/1400\/\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/1400\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DO\u011eAL HAZ\u0130NELER 1.Hierapolis-Pamukkale Ege&#8217;nin antik kentlerinden biri olan Frigya&#8217;n\u0131n kutsal Hierapolis&#8217;i, 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi&#8217;ne al\u0131nd\u0131.&#13; Ovaya bakan yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 m y\u00fckseklikteki bir kayal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan kalsit y\u00fckl\u00fc sular Pamukkale&#8217;de (Pamuk Saray\u0131) maden ormanlar\u0131, ta\u015fla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u015felaleler ve bir &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[145,218],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dogal-parklar","category-turkiye","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13274"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13274"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13275,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13274\/revisions\/13275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}