{"id":12990,"date":"2022-08-11T10:37:24","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T10:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/yunanistan-edebiyat\/"},"modified":"2022-08-11T10:37:24","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T10:37:24","slug":"yunanistan-edebiyat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/yunanistan-edebiyat\/","title":{"rendered":"Yunanistan &#8211; Edebiyat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Antik Yunan Edebiyat\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p>Antik Yunan Edebiyat\u0131 3 ayr\u0131 d\u00f6neme ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8211; Arkaik d\u00f6nem: Bu d\u00f6nemin edebiyat\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla mitlere odaklan\u0131r &#8211; k\u0131smen tarih ve k\u0131smen folklor. Bu d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rnekleri Homeros&#8217;un \u0130lyada ve Odyssey destanlar\u0131 ile Hesiodos&#8217;un Theogony&#8217;sidir.<\/p>\n\n<p>Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilenlerin \u00e7o\u011fu s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131, ancak y\u0131llar sonra yaz\u0131ya d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8211; Klasik d\u00f6nem: Bu d\u00f6nemin edebiyat\u0131 (M\u00d6 4. &#8211; 5. yy) drama merkezlidir. Drama, sadece e\u011flendirmek i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Yunan vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 e\u011fitmek, bir sorunu ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Trajedi ve komedi bi\u00e7imlerinin tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, pop\u00fcler ve etkili oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemdi.<\/p>\n\n<p>En bilinen Yunan trajedileri Aeschylus, Sophocles ve Euripides&#8217;tir ve Aristophanes komedileriyle \u00fcnl\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8211; Helenistik d\u00f6nem: \u015eairler, nesir yazarlar\u0131 ve tarih\u00e7iler Helenistik d\u00f6nemde geli\u015fti. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Callimachus, Apollonius Rhodius ve tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f tarih\u00e7i Plutarch da vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ne yaz\u0131k ki, yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 istisna d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Arkaik ve Klasik d\u00f6nemde yarat\u0131lanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, yaln\u0131zca par\u00e7alar halinde kal\u0131r veya ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n eserlerinde al\u0131nt\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<p>(photo: \u00a0\u00a9 The Egypt Exploration Society)<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"782\" height=\"1159\" data-id=\"10241\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1.-Ancient-Greek-Literature.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1.-Ancient-Greek-Literature.jpg 782w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1.-Ancient-Greek-Literature-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1.-Ancient-Greek-Literature-691x1024.jpg 691w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1.-Ancient-Greek-Literature-768x1138.jpg 768w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1.-Ancient-Greek-Literature-600x889.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"304\" height=\"475\" data-id=\"10237\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2.-Modern-Greek-Literature.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2.-Modern-Greek-Literature.jpg 304w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2.-Modern-Greek-Literature-192x300.jpg 192w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Modern Yunan edebiyat\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p>Modern Yunanca ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm Yunan edebi eserleri, MS 11. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flayan Modern Yunan edebiyat\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. Digenis Akritas destan\u0131 Bizans d\u00f6neminde demotik Yunanca yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk edebi eserdir.<\/p>\n\n<p>Bunu takip eden di\u011fer \u00f6nemli eserler, Georgios Chortatsis (1585) taraf\u0131ndan Erofili ve Vitsentzos Kornaros (17. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan Erotokritos idi.<\/p>\n\n<p>18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Eski Yunanca ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn yerel dili olan Demotik Yunanca aras\u0131nda bir uzla\u015fma olan Yunan dilinin &#8216;katharevousa&#8217; deyiminin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla yeni bir a\u015fama ba\u015flad\u0131. Yunan Dilinin bu bi\u00e7imi ilk olarak Adamantios Korais taraf\u0131ndan edebiyatta kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve sonunda yeni do\u011fan Yunanistan devletinin (1832) resmi dili haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu yeni resmi dil ile demotik dilin (halk\u0131n g\u00fcndelik dili) bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 edebiyat ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar\u0131 izledi.<\/p>\n\n<p>Takip eden di\u011fer \u00f6nemli yazarlar ve eserleri:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Yunanistan&#8217;\u0131n milli mar\u015f\u0131 Dionysios Solomos taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u0130lahisi (1823)<\/li><li>The Murderess\/Katil (1903), Alexandros Papadiamantis taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u0131sa bir su\u00e7 roman\u0131<\/li><li>Twelve Lays of the Gypsy  (1907), Kostis Palamas&#8217;\u0131n \u015fiir koleksiyonu<\/li><li>Elegies and Satires (1927), Kostas Karyotakis&#8217;in \u015fiir koleksiyonu<\/li><li>Epitafios (1936), Yiannis Ritsos&#8217;un \u015fiir koleksiyonu (Mikis Theodorakis taraf\u0131ndan melodile\u015ftirildi)<\/li><li>Zorba the Greek \/Yunan Zorba (1946), Nikos Kazancakis&#8217;in roman\u0131<\/li><li>Romiosini (1954), Yiannis Ritsos&#8217;un \u015fiiri (Mikis Theodorakis taraf\u0131ndan melodile\u015ftirildi)<\/li><li>To Axion Esti (1959), Odysseas Elytis&#8217;in \u015fiir koleksiyonu (Mikis Theodorakis taraf\u0131ndan melodile\u015ftirildi)<\/li><li>Bloody Earth\/Kanl\u0131 Toprak (1962), Dido Sotiriou&#8217;nun roman\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0130ki Yunan \u015fairi, George Seferis ve Odysseas Elytis, s\u0131ras\u0131yla 1963 ve 1979&#8217;da Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.&#13;\n&#13;\n\u00d6nemli \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f Yunan \u015eairlerini ve yazarlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in: <a href=\"https:\/\/theculturetrip.com\/europe\/greece\/articles\/contemporary-greek-authors-and-poets-to-read-now\/\">https:\/\/theculturetrip.com\/europe\/greece\/articles\/contemporary-greek-authors-and-poets-to-read-now\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Antik Yunan Edebiyat\u0131 Antik Yunan Edebiyat\u0131 3 ayr\u0131 d\u00f6neme ayr\u0131l\u0131r: &#8211; Arkaik d\u00f6nem: Bu d\u00f6nemin edebiyat\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla mitlere odaklan\u0131r &#8211; k\u0131smen tarih ve k\u0131smen folklor. Bu d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rnekleri Homeros&#8217;un \u0130lyada ve Odyssey destanlar\u0131 ile Hesiodos&#8217;un Theogony&#8217;sidir. Bu s\u00fcre &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[140,204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edebiyat","category-yunanistan","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12990"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12990"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12991,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12990\/revisions\/12991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}