{"id":12968,"date":"2022-08-11T09:58:23","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T09:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/yunanistan-politika\/"},"modified":"2022-08-11T09:58:23","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T09:58:23","slug":"yunanistan-politika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/yunanistan-politika\/","title":{"rendered":"Yunanistan &#8211; Politika"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Resmi olarak Yunanistan Cumhuriyeti olan Yunanistan, parlamenter temsili demokratik bir cumhuriyettir. Her be\u015f y\u0131lda bir Parlamento taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen Ba\u015fkan, Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fbakan H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu yetki h\u00fck\u00fcmette oldu\u011fundan, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<p>Yunan Parlamentosu, temel faaliyeti yasama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fczerinde kontrol uygulamas\u0131 olan se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir Parlamento \u00dcyeleri (Milletvekilleri) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla vatanda\u015flar\u0131 temsil eden en y\u00fcksek demokratik kurumdur. 300 Milletvekilinden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n<p>Genel se\u00e7imler normalde d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda bir yap\u0131l\u0131r ve se\u00e7menler en az 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan t\u00fcm Yunan vatanda\u015flar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Siyasi partilerin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesini \u00f6nlemek ve her zaman bir parlamento \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Yunanistan karma\u015f\u0131k bir nispi temsil se\u00e7im sistemi kullan\u0131yor. Bir partinin mecliste sandalye kazanabilmesi i\u00e7in toplam ulusal oylar\u0131n en az y\u00fczde 3&#8217;\u00fcn\u00fc almas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n<p>Yunan Anayasas\u0131, idari ve sivil\/cezai olmak \u00fczere iki yarg\u0131 alan\u0131 belirler. Yunanistan Devlet Konseyi, Yunanistan Y\u00fcksek \u0130dare Mahkemesidir. Devletin, mahalli idarelerin ve di\u011fer t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n denetiminde g\u00f6revli olan Dan\u0131\u015ftay, Hukuk ve Ceza Mahkemesi ve Say\u0131\u015ftay \u00fclkedeki en y\u00fcksek mahkemelerdir.<\/p>\n\n<p>Yunanistan, NATO (1952&#8217;den beri) ve AB (1981&#8217;den beri) gibi bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<p>Baz\u0131 ger\u00e7ekler:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1967-1975 askeri cuntas\u0131ndan sonra Temmuz 1974&#8217;te demokrasinin restorasyonu, Modern Yunan siyasi tarihinde bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131na i\u015faret etti. Mevcut d\u00f6nem \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Cumhuriyet (1974 \u2013 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz) olarak bilinir. &#8220;Ulusal birlik&#8221; h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli karar al\u0131nd\u0131: Birincisi, anayasal meclisin se\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in serbest parlamento se\u00e7imlerinin d\u00fczenlenmesi; ikincisi, reddedilen monar\u015fi sorunuyla ilgili bir referandum d\u00fczenlemek ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, daha \u00f6nce yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 kabul edilen Kom\u00fcnist Parti&#8217;yi (KKE) yasalla\u015ft\u0131rmak.<\/li><li>Yunan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc, Yunan halk\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu&#8217;na kar\u015f\u0131 (1821-1830) ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devletin kurulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an 25 Mart g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlan\u0131r.<\/li><li>Yunanistan Ulusal Bayra\u011f\u0131, sol \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fede beyaz bir \u00e7arp\u0131 ile d\u00f6rt beyaz ve be\u015f mavi alternatif yatay \u00e7izgiden olu\u015fur. Mavi ve beyaz, Yunanistan&#8217;\u0131n ulusal renkleridir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mavi g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ve denizleri sembolize eder ve beyaz, Yunan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Ha\u00e7, H\u0131ristiyan dinini temsil eder. Bayra\u011f\u0131n dokuz mavi-beyaz yatay \u015feridi, Yunan slogan\u0131 Eleftheria i Thanatos&#8217;un (\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ya da \u00d6l\u00fcm) dokuz hecesini temsil ediyor.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Resmi olarak Yunanistan Cumhuriyeti olan Yunanistan, parlamenter temsili demokratik bir cumhuriyettir. Her be\u015f y\u0131lda bir Parlamento taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen Ba\u015fkan, Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fbakan H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu yetki h\u00fck\u00fcmette oldu\u011fundan, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Yunan Parlamentosu, temel faaliyeti yasama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[138,204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-siyaset","category-yunanistan","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12968"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12968"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12969,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12968\/revisions\/12969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}