Yunanistan resmi olarak laik bir devlet olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, H\u0131ristiyan Ortodoks Dini Yunan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir y\u00f6n\u00fcd\u00fcr ve Yunan dini ve sosyal manzaras\u0131 \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck etkiye sahiptir. Yunan n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k %98’i Hristiyan Ortodoks’tur. Ortodoks Kilisesi, Bizans d\u00f6neminden beri Yunan Milletine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve Osmanl\u0131 i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda Yunan dilinin, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, geleneklerinin korunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Yunanistan’daki di\u011fer dinlerle ilgili olarak, % 1’den az\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Yunan vatanda\u015flar\u0131, \u00e7o\u011funlukla Trakya’da ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar ve geri kalan\u0131 Katolik (% 1’den az), Yahudi (yakla\u015f\u0131k 7.500 ki\u015fi), Yehova’n\u0131n \u015eahitleri ve di\u011ferleri. Katoliklerin \u00e7o\u011fu Syros adas\u0131nda ve di\u011fer Kiklad adalar\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Son zamanlarda, 2017’de, 12 Olimpiyat tanr\u0131s\u0131na ibadet etmenin modern versiyonu olan Helenizm, y\u00fczy\u0131llarca yasakland\u0131ktan sonra Yunanistan’da yasal olarak “bilinen bir din” olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131 ve onu izleyen insanlara \u00fclkede belirli dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler verildi. Ancak, Yunanistan’da sadece bir az\u0131nl\u0131k insan onu takip ediyor. (Hareket liderleri 2005’te Yunanistan’da Helen gelene\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 2.000 kadar ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu iddia ettiler).<\/p>\n\n
Yunanistan’daki Ortodoks Kilisesi’nin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren bir ba\u015fka ilgin\u00e7 unsur da, siyasi olarak Yunanistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yetkisi alt\u0131nda, manevi olarak Yunanistan’\u0131n yetkisi alt\u0131nda olan Agion Oros adl\u0131 Yunan Devletinin kendi kendini y\u00f6neten bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Konstantinopolis Ek\u00fcmenik Patrikhanesi, idari k\u0131s\u0131m ise Agion Oros’un 20 manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n elinde. Co\u011frafi olarak Kuzey Yunanistan’da bulunan bu yer, ya\u015fayan bir sanat, tarih ve maneviyat m\u00fczesi gibidir. Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ‘sert’ kural\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131narak, \u201cavato\u201d kural\u0131, yani kad\u0131nlar\u0131n giri\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcktedir ve ayr\u0131ca 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin giri\u015f yapmas\u0131 yasakt\u0131r – yani temelde bu kutsal noktay\u0131 sadece yeti\u015fkin erkekler ziyaret edebilir.<\/p>\n\n
Yunan toplumunda H\u0131ristiyan Ortodoks dininin egemenli\u011fine ra\u011fmen, antik \u00e7a\u011flardan gelen baz\u0131 gelenekler modern Yunan geleneklerine a\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda Yunanistan’da baz\u0131 insanlar eski bir Yunan tatil gelene\u011fi olan ‘nar k\u0131rma’ gelene\u011fini takip ediyor. Aile, Yeni Y\u0131l\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan Caesarea Basil’in \u0130lahi Liturjisine kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc kiliseye gider. Evin erke\u011fi, meyveyi kutsamak i\u00e7in kiliseye yan\u0131nda bir nar al\u0131r ve eve d\u00f6nerken nar\u0131 ana kap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde k\u0131rar. Yunan folklorunda nar, g\u00fcc\u00fcn bir simgesi olmu\u015ftur ve ya\u015fam\u0131n ve iyi \u015fans\u0131n meyvesi olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yunanistan resmi olarak laik bir devlet olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, H\u0131ristiyan Ortodoks Dini Yunan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir y\u00f6n\u00fcd\u00fcr ve Yunan dini ve sosyal manzaras\u0131 \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck etkiye sahiptir. Yunan n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k %98’i Hristiyan Ortodoks’tur. Ortodoks Kilisesi, Bizans d\u00f6neminden beri Yunan Milletine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[143,204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-din","category-yunanistan","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12958"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12958"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12959,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12958\/revisions\/12959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}