{"id":13272,"date":"2022-08-23T07:27:27","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T07:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/turcia-natura\/"},"modified":"2022-08-23T07:27:27","modified_gmt":"2022-08-23T07:27:27","slug":"turcia-natura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/turcia-natura\/","title":{"rendered":"Turcia &#8211; Natura"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">COMORI NA\u021aIONALE<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-hierapolis-pamukkale\">1.Hierapolis-Pamukkale<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Hierapolis-Pamukkale.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Hierapolis-Pamukkale.jpg 360w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Hierapolis-Pamukkale-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Hierapolis-Pamukkale-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Hierapolis-Pamukkale-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ora\u0219ul sacru Hierapolis din Frigia, unul dintre ora\u0219ele antice din Marea Egee, a fost \u00eenscris pe Lista Patrimoniului Mondial UNESCO \u00een 1988.<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Izvor\u00e2nd din izvoarele unei st\u00e2nci \u00eenalte de aproape 200 m care domin\u0103 c\u00e2mpia, apele \u00eenc\u0103rcate cu calcar au creat la Pamukkale (Palatul de bumbac) un peisaj ireal, alc\u0103tuit din p\u0103duri minerale, cascade pietrificate \u0219i o serie de bazine terasate. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al II-lea \u00ee.Hr. dinastia Attalidelor, regii din Pergamon, a \u00eenfiin\u021bat sta\u021biunea balnear\u0103 termal\u0103 de la Hierapolis.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/485\/\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/485\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-goreme-national-park-and-the-rock-sites-of-cappadocia\">2.Parcul Na\u021bional G\u00f6reme \u0219i siturile rupestre din Cappadocia<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parcul Na\u021bional G\u00f6reme \u0219i siturile rupestre din Cappadocia, incluse pe lista Patrimoniului Mondial UNESCO \u00een 1985 pe baza unor criterii naturale \u0219i culturale. Acest peisaj st\u00e2ncos este alveolat de re\u021bele de a\u0219ez\u0103ri subterane antice \u0219i de exemple remarcabile de art\u0103 bizantin\u0103.<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00centr-un peisaj spectaculos, sculptat \u00een \u00eentregime de eroziune, valea G\u00f6reme \u0219i \u00eemprejurimile sale con\u021bin sanctuare s\u0103pate \u00een st\u00e2nc\u0103, care ofer\u0103 dovezi unice ale artei bizantine din perioada post-iconoclastic\u0103. Acolo pot fi v\u0103zute, de asemenea, locuin\u021be, sate troglodite \u0219i ora\u0219e subterane &#8211; r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele unui habitat uman tradi\u021bional dat\u00e2nd din secolul al IV-lea.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/GREMEN1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/GREMEN1.jpg 360w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/GREMEN1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/GREMEN1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/GREMEN1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/357\/\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/357\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-karain-cave\">3.Pe\u0219tera Karain<\/h2>\n\n<p id=\"3-karain-cave\">Pe\u0219tera este situat\u0103 la 30 km. nord, la nord-vest de Antalya.Sculptat\u0103 \u00een calcar din perioada Cratese, altitudinea sa este de 430 m de la nivelul m\u0103rii \u0219i 150 m de la c\u00e2mpia de travertin. C\u00e2mpia care este format\u0103 prin transgresiune, este una dintre cele mai mari c\u00e2mpii de travertin din lume. Exist\u0103 izvoare de ap\u0103 fin\u0103 acolo unde c\u00e2mpia se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219te cu mun\u021bii. Cercet\u0103rile geologice \u0219i geomorfologice din ultimii ani au scos la iveal\u0103 un lac \u00een mijlocul c\u00e2mpiei \u00een Pleistocen; \u0219i multe a\u0219ez\u0103ri \u00een aer liber \u00een perioada paleolitic\u0103. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karain-Cave-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karain-Cave-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karain-Cave-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karain-Cave-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karain-Cave-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karain-Cave.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/666\/\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/666\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-lake-tuz-special-environmental-protection-area-sepa\">4. Zona special\u0103 de protec\u021bie a mediului (SEPA) a lacului Tuz<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lacul Tuz este al doilea lac ca m\u0103rime din Turcia, fiind un sit de origine tectonic\u0103, zona este situat\u0103 \u00eentr-un bazin mare \u0219i \u00eenchis numit bazinul Konya. Este unul dintre cele mai s\u0103rate lacuri din lume, deoarece densitatea apei este egal\u0103 cu 1-22,5 cm \/g, adic\u0103 un raport de sare de 32,4%.Aceast\u0103 caracteristic\u0103 aduce \u0219i o valoare economic\u0103, din care 70% din sarea folosit\u0103 \u00een Turcia este produs\u0103 din Lacul S\u0103rat.<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suprafa\u021ba marginilor lacului arat\u0103 ca o planet\u0103 pustie, \u00een care mul\u021bi vizitatori pot percepe o oaz\u0103 la orizont. Acolo, un strat alb care acoper\u0103 plantele de step\u0103 imit\u0103 unele forme sculpturale ale artelor frumoase din natur\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/LAKETU1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/LAKETU1.jpg 240w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/LAKETU1-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/5824\/\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/5824\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-kizilirmak-delta-wetland-and-bird-sanctuary\">5. Zona umed\u0103 \u0219i sanctuarul de p\u0103s\u0103ri din Delta K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak<\/h2>\n\n<p>K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak (r\u00e2ul) este cel mai lung r\u00e2u care izvor\u0103\u0219te \u0219i curge \u00een teritoriile Turciei \u0219i care are al doilea cel mai mare bazin hidrografic din Turcia. Delta K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak este cel mai mare \u0219i cel mai important ecosistem de zone umede din bazinul sudic al M\u0103rii Negre, pentru c\u0103 reprezint\u0103 \u00een cel mai bun mod posibil speciile de habitat specifice M\u0103rii Negre \u0219i pentru c\u0103 are o flor\u0103 \u0219i o faun\u0103 care pot sus\u021bine specii ecologice \u0219i genetice.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/KZLRMA1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/KZLRMA1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/KZLRMA1-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/KZLRMA1-600x364.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/6125\/\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/6125\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-mount-harsena-and-the-rrock-tombs-of-the-pontic-kings\">6. Muntele Har\u0219ena \u0219i mormintele Rrock ale regilor pontici<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"284\" height=\"178\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/MOUNT-HARSENAROCK-TOMBS.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10600\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muntele Har\u0219ena, care este situat \u00een nordul bazinului separat de r\u00e2ul Ye\u0219il\u0131rmak, este unic din mai multe motive; a fost locuit \u00een mod \u00eentrerupt timp de peste cinci mii de ani de mai multe civiliza\u021bii \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu epoca bronzului timpuriu, este format din bunuri culturale precum Cetatea Amasya, Cetatea Mijlocie, Cetatea Interioar\u0103, mormintele rupestre ale regilor pontici, cisternele monumentale deschise \u00een secolul I \u00ee.Hr. \u0219i Casele Yal\u0131boyu (Casele de pe malul r\u00e2ului), pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 faptul c\u0103 ofer\u0103 un peisaj unic \u0219i \u00eenc\u00e2nt\u0103tor \u00eempreun\u0103 cu r\u00e2ul Ye\u0219il\u0131rmak \u0219i valea sa.<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monumentalele morminte rupestre ale regilor pontici, care au fost sculptate pe suprafa\u021ba unor forma\u021biuni de calcar \u00een versantul sudic al muntelui Har\u0219ena, sunt cele mai impresionante vestigii arheologice ale Regatului Pontos \u0219i aproape singurele r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021be p\u0103strate. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/6039\/\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/6039\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-harran-and-sanliurfa\">7. Harran \u0219i \u0218anl\u0131urfa<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0218anl\u0131urfa, cunoscut sub numele de ora\u0219ul profe\u021bilor, are un trecut foarte bogat, datorit\u0103 pozi\u021biei sale \u00een marea c\u00e2mpie fertil\u0103 din Mesopotamia superioar\u0103. Acest ora\u0219 sf\u00e2nt este plin de cl\u0103diri istorice de arhitectur\u0103 religioas\u0103, public\u0103 \u0219i civil\u0103. Toate sunt cele mai bune exemple de tradi\u021bie \u0219i art\u0103 de piatr\u0103. Ora\u0219ul este men\u021bionat \u00een Sf\u00e2nta Biblie \u0219i \u00een documentele fondate la Mari (un ora\u0219 din nordul Siriei) Este important nu numai pentru c\u0103 a g\u0103zduit civiliza\u021biile timpurii, ci \u0219i pentru c\u0103 este locul \u00een care este fondat\u0103 prima universitate islamic\u0103. Arhitectura civil\u0103 tradi\u021bional\u0103, case din c\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103 de lut cu acoperi\u0219uri conice, sunt unice.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Harran-and-Sanliurfa-scaled-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Harran-and-Sanliurfa-scaled-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Harran-and-Sanliurfa-scaled-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Harran-and-Sanliurfa-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Harran-and-Sanliurfa-scaled-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Harran-and-Sanliurfa-scaled-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Harran-and-Sanliurfa-scaled-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Harran<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/1400\/\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/tentativelists\/1400\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>COMORI NA\u021aIONALE 1.Hierapolis-Pamukkale Ora\u0219ul sacru Hierapolis din Frigia, unul dintre ora\u0219ele antice din Marea Egee, a fost \u00eenscris pe Lista Patrimoniului Mondial UNESCO \u00een 1988.&#13; &#13; Izvor\u00e2nd din izvoarele unei st\u00e2nci \u00eenalte de aproape 200 m care domin\u0103 c\u00e2mpia, apele &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189,217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-parcuri-naturale","category-turcia","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13272"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13273,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13272\/revisions\/13273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}