{"id":13181,"date":"2022-08-22T08:58:30","date_gmt":"2022-08-22T08:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/spania-religie\/"},"modified":"2022-08-22T08:58:30","modified_gmt":"2022-08-22T08:58:30","slug":"spania-religie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/spania-religie\/","title":{"rendered":"Spania &#8211; Religie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Principalele religii din Spania<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Conform Constitu\u021biei spaniole, libertatea de a practica religia este un drept garantat. \u00cen practic\u0103, guvernul \u0219i societatea spaniol\u0103 \u00een general respect\u0103 aceast\u0103 libertate. De\u0219i nu exist\u0103 o religie oficial\u0103 de stat, guvernul \u0219i contribuabilii aloc\u0103 anumite resurse financiare bisericii catolice. Mai jos este prezentat\u0103 o privire asupra unora dintre cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite credin\u021be religioase din Spania.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Catolicism<\/h2>\n\n<p>Aproximativ 67,4% din popula\u021bia spaniol\u0103 se identific\u0103 ca fiind cre\u0219tini romano-catolici. Religia cre\u0219tin\u0103 a avut o prezen\u021b\u0103 notabil\u0103 \u00een Spania \u00eenc\u0103 de pe vremea c\u00e2nd regiunea f\u0103cea parte din Imperiul Roman. Cu toate acestea, o invazie arab\u0103 \u00een anul 711 d.Hr. a l\u0103sat islamul ca for\u021b\u0103 conduc\u0103toare \u0219i cea mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 religie practicat\u0103. Aceast\u0103 tendin\u021b\u0103 s-a men\u021binut p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 1492 d.Hr., dup\u0103 ani de lupte religioase \u00eentre musulmani \u0219i cre\u0219tini. Dup\u0103 1492 \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, catolicismul a fost principala religie din Spania.<\/p>\n\n<p>De\u0219i catolicii constituie majoritatea popula\u021biei, 61% dintre ace\u0219tia declar\u0103 c\u0103 nu particip\u0103 foarte des la slujbe. De fapt, doar 14% din popula\u021bia catolic\u0103 declar\u0103 c\u0103 merge la slujb\u0103 \u00een fiecare duminic\u0103 sau de mai multe ori pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103. \u00cen plus, num\u0103rul de preo\u021bi \u0219i c\u0103lug\u0103ri\u021be din parohii a sc\u0103zut, de asemenea, \u00een \u00eentreaga \u021bar\u0103. \u00centr-un sondaj din 2008 privind valorile europene, doar 3% din popula\u021bia intervievat\u0103 a declarat c\u0103 religia este una dintre primele trei valori. Se pare c\u0103 popula\u021bia spaniol\u0103 trece printr-o secularizare generalizat\u0103, care are loc \u00een toat\u0103 Europa de Vest.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ireligios<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00centre 20% \u0219i 22% din popula\u021bie se identific\u0103 acum ca fiind atee sau agnostic\u0103. Aceast\u0103 evolu\u021bie spre ireligie vine odat\u0103 cu dezvoltarea economic\u0103 \u0219i social\u0103 \u0219i cu cre\u0219terea cercet\u0103rii \u0219tiin\u021bifice \u0219i a nivelului de educa\u021bie. Tendin\u021ba care st\u0103 la baza cre\u0219terii nivelului de ateism \u0219i agnosticism este observat\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103 de Vest. Este mai mare \u00een zonele urbane, unde oamenii tind s\u0103 aib\u0103 un nivel de educa\u021bie mai ridicat \u0219i un nivel de venit mai mare.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grupuri religioase minoritare<\/h2>\n\n<p>Printre religiile minoritare din Spania se num\u0103r\u0103 islamul, iudaismul, cre\u0219tinismul protestant, Baha&#8217;i, hinduismul \u0219i budismul, al\u0103turi de altele \u00een num\u0103r mai mic. Aproximativ 3% p\u00e2n\u0103 la 5% din popula\u021bie practic\u0103 una dintre aceste religii. Datorit\u0103 cre\u0219terii economice din Spania, \u021bara a acceptat un num\u0103r mare de imigran\u021bi pentru a ajuta la acoperirea deficitului de for\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103. Aceast\u0103 cre\u0219tere a imigra\u021biei a dus la o schimbare a tipurilor de religii practicate \u00een \u021bar\u0103, precum \u0219i la o schimbare a limbilor vorbite \u0219i a practicilor culturale tradi\u021bionale. At\u00e2t adep\u021bii protestan\u021bi, c\u00e2t \u0219i cei ai islamului au crescut \u00een ultimii ani.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Islamul &#8211; religia cu cea mai rapid\u0103 cre\u0219tere din Spania<\/h2>\n\n<p>De\u0219i practicile cre\u0219tinismului protestant \u0219i ale islamului au crescut \u00een Spania \u00een ultimii ani, islamul a \u00eenregistrat o cre\u0219tere mult mai rapid\u0103. Dup\u0103 cum s-a men\u021bionat anterior, acest lucru s-a datorat valurilor mari de imigran\u021bi \u00een \u021bar\u0103. Majoritatea acestor imigran\u021bi provin din Maroc \u0219i din alte na\u021biuni africane. \u00cen anii 1980, marocanilor nu li s-a cerut s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 o viz\u0103 de reziden\u021b\u0103 pentru a tr\u0103i \u0219i a munci \u00een Spania, astfel c\u0103 au migrat \u00een num\u0103r mare, aduc\u00e2nd cu ei religia. Islamul este acum a doua cea mai practicat\u0103 religie din Spania, cu aproximativ 1,9 milioane de adep\u021bi, ceea ce reprezint\u0103 aproximativ 4% din popula\u021bie. Practican\u021bii islamului au mai multe \u0219anse de a-\u0219i practica \u00een mod activ religia dec\u00e2t catolicii din \u021bar\u0103. Acest lucru ar putea duce la o revenire a particip\u0103rii religioase \u00een unele p\u0103r\u021bi ale Spaniei.<\/p>\n\n<p>Sursa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/religion-in-spain.html\">https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/religion-in-spain.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.studycountry.com\/guide\/ES-religion.htm\">Mai multe informa\u021bii<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/theculturetrip.com\/europe\/spain\/articles\/the-10-most-beautiful-churches-in-spain\/\">Cele mai frumoase 10 biserici din Spania<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" data-id=\"10296\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Catedral-Santiago-Compostela-Plaza-Obradoiro-Salto.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Catedral-Santiago-Compostela-Plaza-Obradoiro-Salto.jpg 800w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Catedral-Santiago-Compostela-Plaza-Obradoiro-Salto-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Catedral-Santiago-Compostela-Plaza-Obradoiro-Salto-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Catedral-Santiago-Compostela-Plaza-Obradoiro-Salto-600x401.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"528\" height=\"581\" data-id=\"10299\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Sagrada-Familia_Barcerlona.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Sagrada-Familia_Barcerlona.jpg 528w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Sagrada-Familia_Barcerlona-273x300.jpg 273w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Principalele religii din Spania Conform Constitu\u021biei spaniole, libertatea de a practica religia este un drept garantat. \u00cen practic\u0103, guvernul \u0219i societatea spaniol\u0103 \u00een general respect\u0103 aceast\u0103 libertate. De\u0219i nu exist\u0103 o religie oficial\u0103 de stat, guvernul \u0219i contribuabilii aloc\u0103 anumite &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[198,212],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-religie","category-spania","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13181"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13181"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13182,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13181\/revisions\/13182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}