{"id":13125,"date":"2022-08-18T07:43:27","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T07:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/italia-cultura\/"},"modified":"2022-09-20T08:05:23","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T08:05:23","slug":"italia-cultura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/italia-cultura\/","title":{"rendered":"Italia &#8211; Cultur\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PARCURI CULTURALE<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"campo-dei-miracoli-pisa\">Campo dei Miracoli, Pisa<\/h2>\n\n<p>Campo dei Miracoli din Pisa include trei structuri principale \u00een contextul unei pie\u021be frumoase care combin\u0103 arhitectura \u0219i zonele verzi. Cele trei structuri au o semnifica\u021bie religioas\u0103, simboliz\u00e2nd cele trei etape ale vie\u021bii: Baptisteriul reprezint\u0103 na\u0219terea, Catedrala simbolizeaz\u0103 via\u021ba, iar Camposanto reprezint\u0103 moartea. Cu toate acestea, cel mai faimos monument din pia\u021b\u0103 este Turnul \u00cenclinat din Pisa, fiind considerat ca f\u0103c\u00e2nd parte din Catedral\u0103, deoarece este clopotni\u021ba. Construc\u021bia Campo dei Miracoli a \u00eenceput \u00een secolul al XI-lea \u0219i a fost finalizat\u0103 \u00een secolul al XIX-lea de Alessandro Gherardesca.<\/p>\n\n<p>Catedrala este un exemplu de arhitectur\u0103 romanic\u0103 pisan\u0103, dar prezint\u0103, de asemenea, influen\u021be ale altor stiluri \u0219i culturi diferite, cum ar fi elemente bizantine \u0219i componente islamice. Baptisteriul este cel mai mare din Italia \u0219i con\u021bine faimosul amvon, creat de Nicola Pisano, care reprezint\u0103 cinci pove\u0219ti diferite din via\u021ba lui Hristos. Turnul \u00cenclinat din Pisa are o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime de 55 de metri \u0219i este \u00eenclinat cu 5\u00b0 \u00een direc\u021bia sud. \u00cenclinarea sa a fost cauzat\u0103 de deplasarea terenului din subsol, iar lucr\u0103rile de realizare au fost \u00eentrerupte de mai multe ori din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103. \u00cen 1990, turnul a fost \u00eenchis pentru vizitatori din motive de siguran\u021b\u0103, dar ast\u0103zi este din nou posibil s\u0103 se intre \u00een turn \u0219i s\u0103 se urce la ultimul etaj. \u00cen cele din urm\u0103, Camposanto este o structur\u0103 dreptunghiular\u0103 \u00een care pute\u021bi g\u0103si sarcofage \u0219i morminte romane ale unor oameni de prestigiu, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 opere de art\u0103 create de mai mul\u021bi arti\u0219ti italieni.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u00centreaga pia\u021b\u0103 are o valoare cultural\u0103 pentru studen\u021bii universitari, care pot studia sau pur \u0219i simplu se pot \u00eentinde \u0219i relaxa \u00een acest mediu frumos.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Piazza del Duomo, Pisa, Italy  [Amazing Places 4K]\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VrdMs8kY5PY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\r\n<\/div><\/figure>\r\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"historic-centre-of-urbino\">Centrul istoric al ora\u0219ului Urbino<\/h2>\n\n<p>Urbino este un or\u0103\u0219el situat pe un deal din centrul Italiei, renumit pentru faptul c\u0103 a fost unul dintre cele mai importante centre culturale din \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103 \u00een perioada Rena\u0219terii. Intr\u00e2nd ast\u0103zi pe zidurile Urbino-ului, pute\u021bi percepe \u00eenc\u0103 senza\u021bia de a tr\u0103i \u00een epoca Rena\u0219terii, deoarece multe cl\u0103diri \u0219i str\u0103zi au r\u0103mas intacte din acea perioad\u0103. Cele mai importante cl\u0103diri sunt Palatul Ducal, Catedrala \u0219i M\u0103n\u0103stirea Santa Chiara. \u00cen trecut, Urbino a atras arti\u0219ti \u0219i savan\u021bi din toat\u0103 Italia \u0219i Europa. Urbino a avut o dezvoltare cultural\u0103 \u0219i artistic\u0103 major\u0103 \u00een timpul domniei lui Federico da Montefeltro, iar mul\u021bi arti\u0219ti au contribuit la implementarea proiectelor culturale \u0219i urbane din ora\u0219 \u00een acea perioad\u0103.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Historic Centre of Urbino (UNESCO\/NHK)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BzNghjsyMjQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\r\n<\/div><\/figure>\r\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ferrara-city-of-the-renaissance\">Ferrara, ora\u0219 al Rena\u0219terii<\/h2>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ferrara, supranumit Ora\u0219ul Rena\u0219terii, este renumit pentru c\u0103 a fost primul ora\u0219 renascentist care a fost dezvoltat cu un plan urbanistic complex. Situat \u00een regiunea Emilia Romagna, Ferrara a fost dezvoltat \u00een urma diferitelor planuri de planificare urban\u0103 puse \u00een aplicare din secolul al XII-lea p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XVI-lea. Acest plan urbanistic complex urm\u0103re\u0219te s\u0103 pun\u0103 mai mult accentul pe frumuse\u021bea \u00eentregii dispuneri a cl\u0103dirilor legate de str\u0103zi, \u00een locul elementelor individuale. Cele mai importante p\u0103r\u021bi ale amenaj\u0103rii sunt: ora\u0219ul medieval, Catedrala San Giorgio \u0219i Castelul Estense. Ora\u0219ul renascentist Ferrara a fost cunoscut la nivel interna\u021bional pentru art\u0103, economie, ideologie \u0219i religie. Ferrara \u0219i-a atins faima \u00een timpul domniei familiei Este \u0219i a g\u0103zduit arti\u0219ti precum Piero della Francesca, Mantegna \u0219i Michelangelo, care au lucrat la curtea familiei Este \u0219i au adus o contribu\u021bie artistic\u0103 ora\u0219ului. <\/span><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta (UNESCO\/NHK)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0565xMGWNs0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\r\n<\/div><\/figure>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PARCURI CULTURALE Campo dei Miracoli, Pisa Campo dei Miracoli din Pisa include trei structuri principale \u00een contextul unei pie\u021be frumoase care combin\u0103 arhitectura \u0219i zonele verzi. Cele trei structuri au o semnifica\u021bie religioas\u0103, simboliz\u00e2nd cele trei etape ale vie\u021bii: Baptisteriul &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[190,208],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cultura-ro","category-italia-ro","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13125"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13125"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13126,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13125\/revisions\/13126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}