{"id":13115,"date":"2022-08-18T07:34:02","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T07:34:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/italia-arheologie\/"},"modified":"2022-08-18T07:34:02","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T07:34:02","slug":"italia-arheologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/italia-arheologie\/","title":{"rendered":"Italia &#8211; Arheologie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ZONE ARHEOLOGICE<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pompeii\">Pompeii<\/h2>\n\n<p>Unul dintre cele mai faimoase situri arheologice din Italia este Pompei, \u00een apropiere de Napoli. \u00cen acest sit se g\u0103sesc ruinele unui vechi ora\u0219 roman distrus \u00een anul 79 d.Hr. de erup\u021bia vulcanului Vezuviu. \u00cenainte de erup\u021bie, Pompei era un ora\u0219 bogat, cu un port popular. Ora\u0219ul era o destina\u021bie de vacan\u021b\u0103 minunat\u0103 pentru cet\u0103\u021benii romani. Dintr-o dat\u0103, \u00een anul 79 d.Hr., Muntele Vezuviu a erupt, arunc\u00e2nd \u00een aer un nor imens de gaze toxice \u00een tot ora\u0219ul. Norul era plin de roci, praf de magm\u0103 \u0219i gaz \u0219i s-a pr\u0103bu\u0219it peste Pompei, f\u0103r\u0103 a da nicio \u0219ans\u0103 de sc\u0103pare cet\u0103\u021benilor. Dup\u0103 erup\u021bie, ora\u0219ul a fost complet acoperit de praf, iar Pompeiul a fost uitat timp de secole. Abia \u00een 1748, unele s\u0103p\u0103turi au dus la redescoperirea Pompeiului din praful vulcanic.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nici p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een ziua de azi, redescoperirea Pompeiului nu este complet\u0103, deoarece se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 o treime din ora\u0219ul vechi este \u00eenc\u0103 acoperit. Vizit\u00e2nd Pompei, ve\u021bi g\u0103si un ora\u0219 antic &#8220;\u00eenghe\u021bat \u00een timp&#8221; (Riccardo Bianchini &#8211; Inexhibit.com, 2019) care v\u0103 poate da percep\u021bia de a sim\u021bi momentul exact al erup\u021biei Muntelui Vezuviu. Mai mult, \u00een interiorul muzeului numit Antiquarium pute\u021bi vedea celebrele mulaje din ghips ale cet\u0103\u021benilor surprin\u0219i \u00een momentul \u00een care au fost uci\u0219i de norul vulcanic, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 picturi \u00een fresc\u0103, mozaicuri \u0219i sculpturi.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pompeii: New Studies Reveal Secrets From a Dead City | National Geographic\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pSg_Sd94Y8k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\r\n<\/div><\/figure>\r\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"agrigento\">Agrigento<\/h2>\n\n<p>Agrigento a fost fondat\u0103 ca o colonie greceasc\u0103 pe coasta sudic\u0103 a Siciliei \u00een secolul al VI-lea \u00ee.Hr. Din anul \u00eenfiin\u021b\u0103rii sale, Agrigento a devenit unul dintre cele mai importante ora\u0219e din Mediterana, iar gloria, m\u00e2ndria \u0219i suprema\u021bia sa sunt dovedite de templele dorice magnifice din ora\u0219ul vechi. \u00cen prezent, aceste temple sunt \u00eenc\u0103 intacte \u0219i pot fi vizitate, iar turi\u0219tii pot percepe vechea splendoare a ora\u0219ului. Zona arheologic\u0103 din Agrigento se nume\u0219te Valea Templelor \u0219i este un traseu de-a lungul r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021belor templelor dorice, a acropolei \u0219i a ora\u0219ului antic. Ceea ce face ca Agrigento s\u0103 fie special este modul \u00een care este conservat situl original care ofer\u0103 o reprezentare autentic\u0103 a lumii antice.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Temples of Agrigento, Selinunte &amp; Segesta in Sicily, Italy | 2017 4K\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-VOUeoAExCI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\r\n<\/div><\/figure>\r\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ostia-antica\">Ostia Antica<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ostia Antica este situat\u0103 pe coasta de vest a Italiei, l\u00e2ng\u0103 r\u00e2ul Tibru, iar zona sa arheologic\u0103 con\u021bine r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele unei a\u0219ez\u0103ri romane. Ostia a fost un ora\u0219 roman fondat \u00een secolul al VI-lea, av\u00e2nd ca principal\u0103 func\u021bie protejarea gurii r\u00e2ului Tibru. Ulterior, ora\u0219ul s-a dezvoltat din punct de vedere comercial \u0219i a devenit un loc de schimburi \u00eentre diferite popula\u021bii. Aceste schimburi sunt vizibile \u00een mod clar \u00een zona arheologic\u0103, deoarece prezen\u021ba diferitelor culturi \u0219i religii este notabil\u0103 \u00een pardoselile din mozaic, \u00een vestigiile arheologice \u0219i \u00een inscrip\u021biile funerare. Ostia Antica este o dovad\u0103 a diversit\u0103\u021bii popoarelor care au tr\u0103it sub Imperiul Roman.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ostia Antica, world famous archeological site located in the southwest of Rome.\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/a9wjAYNAFcc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\r\n<\/div><\/figure>\r\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"paestum\">Paestum<\/h2>\n\n<p>Paestum a fost unul dintre marile ora\u0219e ale Magna Graecia, grupul de colonii grece\u0219ti stabilite \u00een sudul Italiei. Mai exact, Paestum se afla pe coasta de vest, \u00een apropiere de actualul Salerno, \u00een fa\u021ba M\u0103rii Tireniene. Ast\u0103zi, r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele ora\u0219ului constau \u00een principal din trei temple dorice magnifice, forumul roman \u0219i un amfiteatru roman. Cele trei temple sunt dedicate zeilor Poseidon, Hera \u0219i Ceres. \u00cen calitate de turist, pute\u021bi admira ruinele celor trei temple fiind \u00eentr-o stare de conservare foarte bun\u0103 \u0219i prezent\u00e2nd o imagine clar\u0103 a magnificen\u021bei vechilor colonii grece\u0219ti din sudul Italiei.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Paestum archaeological site The sound of architecture\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IaMRyJnIMWk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\r\n<\/div><\/figure>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ZONE ARHEOLOGICE Pompeii Unul dintre cele mai faimoase situri arheologice din Italia este Pompei, \u00een apropiere de Napoli. \u00cen acest sit se g\u0103sesc ruinele unui vechi ora\u0219 roman distrus \u00een anul 79 d.Hr. de erup\u021bia vulcanului Vezuviu. \u00cenainte de erup\u021bie, &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,208],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arheologie","category-italia-ro","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13115"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13115"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13116,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13115\/revisions\/13116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}