{"id":13105,"date":"2022-08-17T12:46:10","date_gmt":"2022-08-17T12:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/italia-religie\/"},"modified":"2022-10-05T17:02:03","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T17:02:03","slug":"italia-religie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/italia-religie\/","title":{"rendered":"Italia &#8211; Religie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BISERICI<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bazilica Sf\u00e2ntul Petru, Roma<\/h2>\n\n<p>Bazilica Sf\u00e2ntul Petru din Vatican este cea mai renumit\u0103 oper\u0103 de arhitectur\u0103 renascentist\u0103 din Italia \u0219i una dintre cele mai mari \u0219i mai frumoase biserici din lume. Cupola sa central\u0103 emblematic\u0103 domin\u0103 orizontul Romei, iar fa\u021bada sa este flancat\u0103 de coloane \u00eenalte. \u00centregul s\u0103u interior este generos decorat cu marmur\u0103, reliefuri, sculpturi \u0219i peste 100.000 de metri p\u0103tra\u021bi de mozaic. Fi\u021bi aten\u021bi la Piet\u00e0 a lui Michelangelo &#8211; considerat\u0103 cea mai mare comoar\u0103 artistic\u0103 a Vaticanului &#8211; o statuie a Mariei \u0219i a lui Iisus sculptat\u0103 dintr-o singur\u0103 bucat\u0103 de marmur\u0103.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"St. Peter&#039;s Basilica Tour - 4K - with Captions (2017)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0B54PR2kvWE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\r\n<\/div><\/figure>\r\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bazilica Sf\u00e2ntul Marcu, Vene\u021bia<\/h2>\n\n<p>Cu domurile sale acoperite cu mozaicuri \u0219i arhitectura sa m\u0103rea\u021b\u0103 de tip italo-bizantin, nu este de mirare c\u0103 Bazilica Sf\u00e2ntul Marcu este punctul central al Pie\u021bei Sf\u00e2ntul Marcu \u0219i catedrala oficial\u0103 a Vene\u021biei. Interioarele sale se m\u00e2ndresc cu peste 80.000 de metri p\u0103tra\u021bi de mozaicuri bizantine aurite, majoritatea din secolele XI-XIII, care acoper\u0103 tavanul boltit al bisericii \u0219i cupolele. Dar nu uita\u021bi s\u0103 v\u0103 uita\u021bi \u00een jos: podeaua bazilicii, cu un model complicat, este un amestec uimitor de mozaic \u0219i marmur\u0103, dispuse \u00eentr-un design geometric.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Venice, Italy: St. Mark&#039;s Basilica - Rick Steves\u2019 Europe Travel Guide - Travel Bite\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NE1f8kkx5jE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\r\n<\/div><\/figure>\r\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Catedrala din Palermo<\/h2>\n\n<p>Catedrala din Palermo este unul dintre cele mai importante monumente arhitecturale din Sicilia. A fost construit\u0103 \u00een 1184 de c\u0103tre normanzi ca o biseric\u0103 cre\u0219tin\u0103 reconvertit\u0103 pe locul unei moschei musulmane care fusese construit\u0103 anterior peste o bazilic\u0103 cre\u0219tin\u0103. Aceast\u0103 catedral\u0103 este un obiectiv obligatoriu de vizitat atunci c\u00e2nd vizita\u021bi Palermo! Motivul pentru care s-a construit aceast\u0103 catedral\u0103 a fost acela de a dep\u0103\u0219i \u00een frumuse\u021be Catedrala din Monreale, a\u0219a c\u0103 v\u0103 pute\u021bi imagina c\u00e2t de mult\u0103 exagerare arhitectural\u0103 a fost implicat\u0103 din cauza competitivit\u0103\u021bii. Ceea ce vedem ast\u0103zi este rezultatul unei stratific\u0103ri de stiluri de-a lungul secolelor, de la gotic la medieval, arab (un pasaj real din Coran este \u00eenc\u0103 gravat pe una dintre coloane) \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 la neoclasic.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sicily, Italy. A Walk Outside and Inside The Cathedral of Palermo\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YOYSBDD3ruQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\r\n<\/div><\/figure>\r\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bazilica Sf\u00e2ntul Francisc, Assisi<\/h2>\n\n<p>Consacrat\u0103 \u00een 1253, aceast\u0103 capodoper\u0103 arhitectural\u0103 pe dou\u0103 niveluri este un sit al Patrimoniului Mondial UNESCO \u0219i reprezint\u0103 punctul culminant al multor pelerinaje cre\u0219tine \u00een Italia. Este format\u0103 din dou\u0103 biserici: o bazilic\u0103 superioar\u0103 \u00een stil gotic \u0219i o bazilic\u0103 inferioar\u0103 \u00een stil romanic, \u00eempodobit\u0103 cu fresce medievale pictate de arti\u0219ti precum Cimabue, Giotto \u0219i Pietro Lorenzetti. Altarul Mare, \u00eencoronat de o plac\u0103 de marmur\u0103 din Constantinopol \u0219i flancat de coloane delicate, este unul dintre punctele de atrac\u021bie ale catedralei.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Assisi, Basilica of Saint Francis \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf9 Travel in Italy - Travel &amp; Discover\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TTlRTUY7AOc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\r\n<\/div><\/figure>\r\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Catedrala Sf\u00e2nta Agatha, Catania<\/h2>\n\n<p>De\u0219i a fost distrus\u0103 \u0219i reconstruit\u0103 de mai multe ori din cauza cutremurelor \u0219i a erup\u021biilor muntelui Etna din apropiere, Catedrala Sf\u00e2nta Agatha r\u0103m\u00e2ne una dintre cele mai impresionante biserici din Sicilia. Are o fa\u021bad\u0103 baroc\u0103 sicilian\u0103 impresionant\u0103, pe trei niveluri, sculptat\u0103 \u00een marmur\u0103 de Carrara \u0219i \u00eempodobit\u0103 cu coloane corintice, precum \u0219i un clopot care dateaz\u0103 din 1387 (este, de asemenea, al treilea cel mai mare clopot de biseric\u0103 din Italia, dup\u0103 Bazilica Sf\u00e2ntul Petru \u0219i Domul din Milano). \u00cen interior, ve\u021bi g\u0103si tavane boltite, fresce din secolul al XVII-lea cu sfin\u021bi \u0219i sculpturi \u00een lemn rafinate care descriu via\u021ba Sfintei Agatha.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=s0S63nxY51w\r\n<\/div><\/figure>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BISERICI Bazilica Sf\u00e2ntul Petru, Roma Bazilica Sf\u00e2ntul Petru din Vatican este cea mai renumit\u0103 oper\u0103 de arhitectur\u0103 renascentist\u0103 din Italia \u0219i una dintre cele mai mari \u0219i mai frumoase biserici din lume. Cupola sa central\u0103 emblematic\u0103 domin\u0103 orizontul Romei, iar &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[208,198],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-italia-ro","category-religie","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13105"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13105"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16133,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13105\/revisions\/16133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}