{"id":12782,"date":"2022-08-09T07:48:16","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T07:48:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/belgia-politica\/"},"modified":"2022-08-09T07:48:16","modified_gmt":"2022-08-09T07:48:16","slug":"belgia-politica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/belgia-politica\/","title":{"rendered":"Belgia &#8211; Politic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Belgia a devenit independent\u0103 \u00een 1830. \u00centre 1970 \u0219i 1993, \u021bara a evoluat c\u0103tre o structur\u0103 federal\u0103 mai eficient\u0103. Acest lucru a avut loc prin \u0219ase reforme de stat (\u00een 1970, 1980, 1988-89, 1993, 2001 \u0219i 2012-2014). Ca urmare, primul articol din Constitu\u021bia belgian\u0103 sun\u0103 ast\u0103zi a\u0219a: &#8220;Belgia este un stat federal, compus din comunit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i regiuni&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<p>Puterea de a lua decizii nu mai apar\u021bine exclusiv guvernului federal \u0219i parlamentului federal. Conducerea \u021b\u0103rii se afl\u0103 acum \u00een m\u00e2inile diver\u0219ilor parteneri, care \u00ee\u0219i exercit\u0103 \u00een mod independent autoritatea \u00een domeniile lor.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comunit\u0103\u021bile<\/h2>\n\n<p>Redistribuirea puterii a avut loc pe dou\u0103 direc\u021bii. Prima linie se refer\u0103 la limb\u0103 \u0219i, \u00eentr-un sens mai larg, la tot ceea ce \u021bine de cultur\u0103. Rezultatul a fost mai multe comunit\u0103\u021bi. Conceptul de &#8220;comunitate&#8221; se refer\u0103 la persoanele care alc\u0103tuiesc o comunitate \u0219i la leg\u0103tura care le une\u0219te, \u0219i anume limba \u0219i cultura lor. Belgia se afl\u0103 pe linia de falie care separ\u0103 culturile german\u0103 \u0219i latin\u0103. Acest lucru explic\u0103 de ce \u021bara are trei limbi oficiale: olandez\u0103, francez\u0103 \u0219i german\u0103. Prin urmare, Belgia are ast\u0103zi trei comunit\u0103\u021bi: Comunitatea flamand\u0103, Comunitatea francez\u0103 \u0219i Comunitatea germanofon\u0103. Aceste comunit\u0103\u021bi corespund, prin urmare, grupurilor de popula\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Regiunile<\/h2>\n\n<p>A doua linie de reform\u0103 a statului a fost inspirat\u0103 istoric de interese economice. Regiunile, care aspirau la mai mult\u0103 autonomie economic\u0103, au vehiculat aceste interese. Rezultatul a fost \u00eenfiin\u021barea celor trei regiuni: Regiunea flamand\u0103, Regiunea Bruxelles-Capital\u0103 \u0219i Regiunea valon\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 la un anumit nivel, acestea pot fi comparate cu statele americane sau cu &#8220;L\u00e4nder&#8221; germane.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u021aara este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 \u00een 10 provincii \u0219i 581 de consilii municipale.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Statul federal<\/h2>\n\n<p>Cu toate acestea, statul federal \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 competen\u021be importante, de exemplu \u00een domeniul afacerilor externe, al ap\u0103r\u0103rii na\u021bionale, al justi\u021biei, al finan\u021belor, al securit\u0103\u021bii sociale, al unor p\u0103r\u021bi importante din s\u0103n\u0103tatea na\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i al afacerilor interne&#8230; Cu toate acestea, comunit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i regiunile au, de asemenea, puterea de a stabili \u0219i de a men\u021bine rela\u021bii externe.<\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acest text \u0219i aceast\u0103 prezentare general\u0103 sunt prezentate pe urm\u0103torul site<\/span>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.belgium.be\/en\/about_belgium\/government\/federale_staat\">https:\/\/www.belgium.be\/en\/about_belgium\/government\/federale_staat<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Belgia a devenit independent\u0103 \u00een 1830. \u00centre 1970 \u0219i 1993, \u021bara a evoluat c\u0103tre o structur\u0103 federal\u0103 mai eficient\u0103. Acest lucru a avut loc prin \u0219ase reforme de stat (\u00een 1970, 1980, 1988-89, 1993, 2001 \u0219i 2012-2014). Ca urmare, primul &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-belgia","category-politica-ro","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12782"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12782"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12783,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12782\/revisions\/12783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}