{"id":15019,"date":"2022-09-14T09:53:31","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T09:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/turquie-archeologie\/"},"modified":"2022-09-14T09:53:31","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T09:53:31","slug":"turquie-archeologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/turquie-archeologie\/","title":{"rendered":"Turquie &#8211; Arch\u00e9ologie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ephesus-efes\">Eph\u00e8se-Ef\u00e8s<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"255\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ephesus-Efes.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10597\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Situ\u00e9e dans ce qui \u00e9tait autrefois l&#8217;estuaire de la rivi\u00e8re Kaystros, \u00c9ph\u00e8se comprend des \u00e9tablissements hell\u00e9nistiques et romains successifs fond\u00e9s sur de nouveaux sites, qui ont suivi le littoral en se retirant vers l&#8217;ouest. Les fouilles ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 de grands monuments de la p\u00e9riode imp\u00e9riale romaine, notamment la biblioth\u00e8que de Celsus et le grand th\u00e9\u00e2tre. Il reste peu de choses du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre temple d&#8217;Art\u00e9mis, l&#8217;une des &#8220;sept merveilles du monde&#8221;, qui attirait des p\u00e8lerins de tout le pourtour m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en. L&#8217;ancienne ville d&#8217;\u00c9ph\u00e8se est un exemple exceptionnel de ville portuaire romaine, avec un canal maritime et un bassin portuaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1018\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1018\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1018<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aphrodisias\">Aphrodisias<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Situ\u00e9 dans le sud-ouest de la Turquie, dans la haute vall\u00e9e de la rivi\u00e8re Morsynus, le site se compose de deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments : le site arch\u00e9ologique d&#8217;Aphrodisias et les carri\u00e8res de marbre au nord-est de la ville. Le temple d&#8217;Aphrodite date du IIIe si\u00e8cle avant J.-C. et la ville a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite un si\u00e8cle plus tard. La richesse d&#8217;Aphrodisias provenait des carri\u00e8res de marbre et de l&#8217;art produit par ses sculpteurs. Les rues de la ville sont dispos\u00e9es autour de plusieurs grandes structures civiques, qui comprennent des temples, un th\u00e9\u00e2tre, une agora et deux complexes de bains.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Aphrodisias.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Aphrodisias.jpg 360w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Aphrodisias-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Aphrodisias-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Aphrodisias-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1519\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1519<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1519\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1519\"> <\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"gobekli-tepe\">G\u00f6bekli Tepe<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Gobekli-Tepe.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10573\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Gobekli-Tepe.jpg 360w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Gobekli-Tepe-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Gobekli-Tepe-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Gobekli-Tepe-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Gobekli-Tepe-60x60.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Situ\u00e9 dans les montagnes de Germu\u015f, dans le sud-est de l&#8217;Anatolie, ce bien pr\u00e9sente des structures m\u00e9galithiques monumentales rondes-ovales et rectangulaires \u00e9rig\u00e9es par des chasseurs-cueilleurs au N\u00e9olithique pr\u00e9-pot\u00e9rien, entre 9 600 et 8 200 avant notre \u00e8re. Ces monuments \u00e9taient probablement utilis\u00e9s dans le cadre de rituels, tr\u00e8s probablement de nature fun\u00e9raire. Des piliers en forme de T distinctifs sont sculpt\u00e9s d&#8217;images d&#8217;animaux sauvages, donnant un aper\u00e7u du mode de vie et des croyances des personnes vivant en Haute M\u00e9sopotamie il y a environ 11 500 ans.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1572\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1572<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"archaeological-site-of-troy\">Site arch\u00e9ologique de Troie<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Troie, avec ses 4 000 ans d&#8217;histoire, est l&#8217;un des sites arch\u00e9ologiques les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres du monde. En termes scientifiques, ses vastes vestiges sont la d\u00e9monstration la plus significative du premier contact entre les civilisations d&#8217;Anatolie et du monde m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.\u00a0<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le site arch\u00e9ologique de Troie est d&#8217;une importance capitale pour la compr\u00e9hension du d\u00e9veloppement de la civilisation europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 un stade critique de son d\u00e9veloppement initial. Il documente une s\u00e9quence ininterrompue de peuplement sur plus de 3 000 ans et t\u00e9moigne de la succession des civilisations. Le r\u00f4le de Troie est particuli\u00e8rement important pour documenter les relations entre l&#8217;Anatolie, la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e et les Balkans, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 son emplacement \u00e0 un point de rencontre de ces trois cultures.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Archaeological-Site-of-Troy.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Archaeological-Site-of-Troy.jpg 360w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Archaeological-Site-of-Troy-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Archaeological-Site-of-Troy-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Archaeological-Site-of-Troy-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Archaeological-Site-of-Troy-60x60.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/849\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/849<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"historic-areas-of-istanbul\">Quartiers historiques d&#8217;Istanbul<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-5 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Historic-Areas-of-Istanbul.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Historic-Areas-of-Istanbul.jpg 360w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Historic-Areas-of-Istanbul-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Historic-Areas-of-Istanbul-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Historic-Areas-of-Istanbul-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Historic-Areas-of-Istanbul-60x60.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa situation strat\u00e9gique sur la p\u00e9ninsule du Bosphore, entre les Balkans et l&#8217;Anatolie, la mer Noire et la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, Istanbul est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 des \u00e9v\u00e9nements politiques, religieux et artistiques majeurs depuis plus de 2 000 ans. Ses chefs-d&#8217;\u0153uvre comprennent l&#8217;ancien hippodrome de Constantin, la Sainte-Sophie du VIe si\u00e8cle et la mosqu\u00e9e S\u00fcleymaniye du XVIe si\u00e8cle, tous menac\u00e9s par la pression d\u00e9mographique, la pollution industrielle et l&#8217;urbanisation incontr\u00f4l\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/356\/\">http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/356\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eph\u00e8se-Ef\u00e8s Situ\u00e9e dans ce qui \u00e9tait autrefois l&#8217;estuaire de la rivi\u00e8re Kaystros, \u00c9ph\u00e8se comprend des \u00e9tablissements hell\u00e9nistiques et romains successifs fond\u00e9s sur de nouveaux sites, qui ont suivi le littoral en se retirant vers l&#8217;ouest. Les fouilles ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 de &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[192,219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archeologie","category-turquie","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15019"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15019"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15020,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15019\/revisions\/15020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}