{"id":12711,"date":"2022-08-02T11:42:52","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T11:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/roumanie-histoire\/"},"modified":"2022-09-20T08:02:51","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T08:02:51","slug":"roumanie-histoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/roumanie-histoire\/","title":{"rendered":"Roumanie &#8211; Histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&#8217;histoire de la Roumanie, du f\u00e9minisme aux valeurs et traditions<\/h2>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution de 1989, qui a mis fin \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e8re communiste en Roumanie, les Roumains \u00e9taient pr\u00eats et esp\u00e9raient un nouveau d\u00e9part. La nouvelle Constitution de la Roumanie a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e en novembre 1991. La Roumanie a rejoint l&#8217;Organisation du trait\u00e9 de l&#8217;Atlantique Nord (OTAN) fin mars 2004. C&#8217;\u00e9tait un grand pas pour la Roumanie, car cette d\u00e9cision a eu une influence majeure sur la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re et int\u00e9rieure du pays. D\u00e9but avril 2008, la Roumanie a accueilli le sommet de l&#8217;OTAN \u00e0 Bucarest. La Roumanie est l&#8217;un des membres les plus r\u00e9cents de l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne (UE), qu&#8217;elle a rejoint en 2007.\u00a0<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De nombreuses femmes ont jou\u00e9 des r\u00f4les essentiels dans l&#8217;histoire de la Roumanie, changeant non seulement la Roumanie mais aussi le monde entier. Elles ont excell\u00e9 dans de nombreux domaines, de la politique \u00e0 la m\u00e9decine, en passant par l&#8217;aviation et le sport, pla\u00e7ant la Roumanie sur la carte du monde.\u00a0 Lorsqu&#8217;on leur demande ce qu&#8217;ils connaissent de la Roumanie, beaucoup de gens associent le nom du pays \u00e0 la grande ancienne gymnaste Nadia Comaneci. Et pourquoi pas, puisque Nadia a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re athl\u00e8te \u00e0 obtenir un score parfait de 10 aux Jeux olympiques.<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La premi\u00e8re femme roumaine aviatrice \u00e9tait Elena Cariagiani-Stoenescu. Une autre Roumaine qui a marqu\u00e9 l&#8217;histoire est Elisa Leonida Zamfirescu, l&#8217;une des premi\u00e8res femmes ing\u00e9nieurs au monde.<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ana Aslan \u00e9tait une biologiste et m\u00e9decin roumaine renomm\u00e9e qui, selon certains, a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 vaincre le temps, car elle a d\u00e9couvert les effets anti-\u00e2ge de la proca\u00efne, qu&#8217;elle a utilis\u00e9e pour cr\u00e9er les m\u00e9dicaments Gerovital H3 et Aslvaital.\u00a0<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sofia Ionescu-Ogrezeanu est une autre Roumaine qui a marqu\u00e9 l&#8217;histoire de la m\u00e9decine. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re femme neurochirurgienne de Roumanie et, en fait, l&#8217;une des premi\u00e8res au monde.\u00a0<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La reine Marie a \u00e9t\u00e9 l&#8217;une des plus grandes personnalit\u00e9s de l&#8217;histoire de la Roumanie. Elle a \u00e9pous\u00e9 le roi Ferdinand Ier, qui a r\u00e9gn\u00e9 sur la Roumanie d&#8217;octobre 1914 \u00e0 1927, une p\u00e9riode qui inclut la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale et l&#8217;unification de la Roumanie le 1er d\u00e9cembre 1918.<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Florica Bagdasar \u00e9tait m\u00e9decin, mais elle \u00e9tait aussi la premi\u00e8re femme ministre en Roumanie.<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smaranda Braescu \u00e9tait une femme de records, ses grands exploits lui valant le surnom de &#8220;reine des hauteurs&#8221;. Braescu a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re femme roumaine \u00e0 obtenir une licence de parachutisme et l&#8217;une des premi\u00e8res au monde \u00e0 le faire.\u00a0<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En ce qui concerne l&#8217;\u00e9conomie, l&#8217;objectif strat\u00e9gique le plus important du processus de r\u00e9forme est la r\u00e9forme structurelle en r\u00e9duisant le r\u00f4le de l&#8217;\u00c9tat et en stimulant l&#8217;initiative priv\u00e9e. De nouveaux m\u00e9canismes financiers ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 stimuler la croissance \u00e9conomique en Roumanie.L&#8217;histoire de la Roumanie a aujourd&#8217;hui de fortes influences et traditions qui sont reconnues au niveau europ\u00e9en et au-del\u00e0.<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources:<\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.romania-insider.com\/1918-great-union-historical-events-romania\">https:\/\/www.romania-insider.com\/1918-great-union-historical-events-romania<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.romania-insider.com\/women-changed-romania-world\">https:\/\/www.romania-insider.com\/women-changed-romania-world<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" data-id=\"10145\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image-2048x1280.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image-600x375.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" data-id=\"10148\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"10141\" src=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/european-training.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3.-Intangible-map-History-of-Romania_Free-image-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;histoire de la Roumanie, du f\u00e9minisme aux valeurs et traditions Apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution de 1989, qui a mis fin \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e8re communiste en Roumanie, les Roumains \u00e9taient pr\u00eats et esp\u00e9raient un nouveau d\u00e9part. La nouvelle Constitution de la Roumanie a &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[171,168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-histoire","category-romania-fr","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12711"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12711"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12712,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12711\/revisions\/12712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}