{"id":12490,"date":"2022-07-27T10:24:24","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T10:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/musique-de-la-belgique\/"},"modified":"2022-07-27T14:12:01","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T14:12:01","slug":"musique-de-la-belgique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/musique-de-la-belgique\/","title":{"rendered":"Musique de la Belgique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La musique de Belgique est un m\u00e9lange culturel o\u00f9 les traditions <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flemings\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">flamandes <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dutch_language\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n\u00e9erlandophones<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walloons\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wallonnes <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_language\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">francophones<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u00f4toient celles des minorit\u00e9s allemandes et des communaut\u00e9s immigr\u00e9es de la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ou d&#8217;autres pays lointains.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Musique ancienne et classique<\/h3>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nombre des principaux compositeurs des XVe et XVIe si\u00e8cles de l&#8217;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franco-Flemish_School\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9cole franco-flamande &#8211; un<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> courant de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polyphony\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">polyphonie<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vocale qui a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le central dans la musique d&#8217;art europ\u00e9enne de l&#8217;\u00e9poque &#8211; sont n\u00e9s et ont grandi dans la partie des <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Low_Countries\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pays-Bas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> situ\u00e9e dans l&#8217;actuelle Belgique, souvent dans le <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/County_of_Hainaut\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hainaut<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-Grove-LowCountries-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Le compositeur et th\u00e9oricien de la musique de la fin du Moyen \u00c2ge, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johannes_Ciconia\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Johannes Ciconia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (vers 1370-1412), est n\u00e9 \u00e0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Li%C3%A8ge\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Li\u00e8ge<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, mais comme de nombreux autres polyphonistes flamands, il a pass\u00e9 une grande partie de sa vie \u00e0 travailler dans l&#8217;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renaissance_Italy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Italie de la Renaissance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Bien qu&#8217;il ne soit pas clair pourquoi les musiciens <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flemish_people\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">flamands<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Netherlandish\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n\u00e9erlandais<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ont exerc\u00e9 une telle influence sur la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renaissance_music\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">musique de la Renaissance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dans toute l&#8217;Europe (avec un axe particuli\u00e8rement fort se d\u00e9veloppant entre Li\u00e8ge et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rome\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rome<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), une possibilit\u00e9 est l&#8217;accent qui \u00e9tait mis localement sur la th\u00e9orie musicale.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-Grove-LowCountries-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1]<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guillaume_Dufay\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Guillaume Dufay<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (c. 1397-1474), qui est n\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brussels\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bruxelles<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (il a d\u00e9m\u00e9nag\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;enfance \u00e0 Li\u00e8ge et a \u00e9galement travaill\u00e9 en Italie), s&#8217;est int\u00e9ress\u00e9 \u00e0 la th\u00e9orie musicale. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambrai\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cambrai<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par ses contemporains comme le principal compositeur de l&#8217;\u00e9poque.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-Grove-Dufay-2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Une autre figure influente est <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gilles_Binchois\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gilles Binchois<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (vers 1400-1460) : probablement n\u00e9 \u00e0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mons\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ou dans les environs de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Binche\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Binche<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), il s&#8217;est install\u00e9 \u00e0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lille\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lille<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, la plus grande ville de ce qui est aujourd&#8217;hui la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Flanders\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flandre fran\u00e7aise<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, et contrairement \u00e0 nombre de ses contemporains, il a entretenu des relations professionnelles avec la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duchy_of_Burgundy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cour bourguignonne<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tout au long de sa vie.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-Grove-Binchois-3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3]<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johannes_Ockeghem\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Johannes Ockeghem<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (v. 1410-1497) est \u00e9galement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l&#8217;un des principaux compositeurs du XVe si\u00e8cle. Originaire du Hainaut, il a pass\u00e9 la majeure partie de sa carri\u00e8re \u00e0 travailler pour la cour de France.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-Grove-Ockeghem-4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La migration et l&#8217;influence des compositeurs n\u00e9erlandais ont atteint leur apog\u00e9e approximativement entre 1480 et 1520, \u00e0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 les musiciens talentueux des Pays-Bas \u00e9taient recrut\u00e9s dans les cours et les cath\u00e9drales du continent, constituant ainsi l&#8217;\u00e9cole de musique de l&#8217;Europe.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-Grove-LowCountries-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> La musique de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Josquin_des_Prez\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Josquin des Prez<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (vers 1450-1521) a \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un mod\u00e8le esth\u00e9tique pour une grande partie de la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High_Renaissance\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haute Renaissance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> du XVIe si\u00e8cle ; bien qu&#8217;il ait \u00e9t\u00e9 qualifi\u00e9 de son vivant de Fran\u00e7ais (il a travaill\u00e9 en France et en Italie), il est probablement n\u00e9 dans le Hainaut.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-Grove-Josquin-5\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[5]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Parmi les autres compositeurs influents de l&#8217;\u00e9poque dont on peut retracer les origines dans la r\u00e9gion belge des Pays-Bas, citons <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacob_Obrecht\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jacob Obrecht<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (vers 1457-1505), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pierre_de_La_Rue\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pierre de La Rue<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (vers 1452-1518), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_Agricola\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alexander Agricola<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (vers 1445-1506) et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaspar_van_Weerbeke\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gaspar van Weerbeke<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (vers 1445-c. 1516).<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-Grove-LowCountries-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bien que l&#8217;\u00e9migration de musiciens des Pays-Bas se poursuive dans la seconde moiti\u00e9 du XVIe si\u00e8cle, l&#8217;h\u00e9g\u00e9monie de l&#8217;influence n\u00e9erlandaise est en d\u00e9clin.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-Grove-LowCountries-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L&#8217;une des derni\u00e8res figures v\u00e9ritablement influentes de l&#8217;\u00e9poque est la suivante <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orlande_de_Lassus\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orlande de Lassus<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (c. 1532-1594).<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-Grove-LowCountries-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00c9galement originaire de Mons, Lassus est devenu l&#8217;un des compositeurs les plus polyvalents du si\u00e8cle et (selon sa notice dans <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grove<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) &#8220;le musicien le plus connu et le plus admir\u00e9 d&#8217;Europe&#8221;.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-Grove-Lassus-6\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[6]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andr%C3%A9_Ernest_Modeste_Gr%C3%A9try\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andr\u00e9 Ernest Modeste Gr\u00e9try<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> est le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre compositeur &#8211; n\u00e9 dans ce qui s&#8217;appelle aujourd&#8217;hui la Belgique &#8211; du 18\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Le 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle a fourni des compositeurs comme <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henri_Vieuxtemps\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Henri Vieuxtemps<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%A9sar_Franck\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e9sar Franck<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guillaume_Lekeu\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guillaume Lekeu<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et&#8230; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eug\u00e8ne Ysa\u00ffe<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u00c0 la fin du 20e si\u00e8cle, les compositeurs belges les plus remarquables \u00e9taient <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Piet_Swerts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Piet Swerts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et . <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wim_Mertens\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wim Mertens<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans le domaine de l&#8217;op\u00e9ra, les barytons Jules Bastin et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_van_Dam\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jos\u00e9 van Dam<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sont devenus les chanteurs d&#8217;op\u00e9ra belges les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres et ayant connu un succ\u00e8s international. Dans le genre classique plus l\u00e9ger, le chanteur flamand <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Helmut_Lotti\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helmut Lotti<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a connu un succ\u00e8s international gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses interpr\u00e9tations de chants d&#8217;op\u00e9ra populaires devant un large public.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c0 la fin du XXe et au d\u00e9but du XXIe si\u00e8cle, des artistes belges comme <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wieland_Kuijken\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wieland Kuijken<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marcel_Ponseele\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marcel Ponseele<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Historically_informed_performance\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">interpr\u00e9tation historiquement inform\u00e9e<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baroque_music\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">musique baroque<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, avec leurs ensembles <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Petite_Bande\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Petite Bande<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Il_Gardellino\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">il Gardellino<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jazz et blues<\/h3>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&#8217;un des instruments de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jazz\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jazz<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres, le <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saxophone\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">saxophone<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9 par un Belge : <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolphe_Sax\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adolphe Sax<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certains artistes belges de blues connus sont <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elmore_D\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elmore D<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (qui chante en anglais et en dialecte wallon), et le Flamand <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Roland_van_Campenhout&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roland van Campenhout<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u00e9galement connu sous le nom de Roland).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans les ann\u00e9es 1930, le guitariste <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romani_people\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">manouche<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> belge <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Django_Reinhardt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Django Reinhardt<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> est devenu l&#8217;un des premiers musiciens de jazz importants \u00e0 na\u00eetre en Europe, et l&#8217;un des plus grands guitaristes de jazz de tous les temps. En 1949, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toots_Thielemans\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toots Thielemans<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a rejoint une <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jam_session\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jam session<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e0 Paris avec <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sidney_Bechet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sidney Bechet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charlie_Parker\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Charlie Parker<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miles_Davis\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miles Davis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Max_Roach\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Max Roach<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et d&#8217;autres. Il s&#8217;installe aux \u00c9tats-Unis en 1952, o\u00f9 il fait partie des Charlie Parker&#8217;s All-Stars. Toots Thielemans est souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par les aficionados et les critiques de jazz comme le plus grand <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harmonica\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">harmoniciste<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de jazz du si\u00e8cle. Sa musique a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e dans des films comme <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Midnight_Cowboy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Midnight Cowboy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkish_Delight\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turkish Delight<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ainsi que dans des s\u00e9ries t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9es comme <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sesame_Street\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sesame Street<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baantjer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baantjer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. D&#8217;autres artistes belges bien connus sont <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aka_Moon\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aka Moon<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bobby_Jaspar\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bobby Jaspar<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bert_Joris\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bert Joris<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_Catherine\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Philip Catherine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steve_Houben\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steve Houben, <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Octurn\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Octurn<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ren%C3%A9_Thomas_(guitarist)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ren\u00e9 Thomas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Musique folklorique et autres musiques traditionnelles<\/h3>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bobbejaan_Schoepen\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bobbejaan Schoepen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> est un pionnier du <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vaudeville\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vaudeville<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et de la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pop_music\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">musique pop<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> belge depuis la fin des ann\u00e9es 1940. Il a non seulement \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier chanteur belge \u00e0 r\u00e9ussir une perc\u00e9e internationale, mais il a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier \u00e0 utiliser un \u00e9quipement moderne, un tourbus personnel et un syst\u00e8me de parrainage d&#8217;artistes. Il a \u00e9galement introduit les premiers enregistrements de country &amp; western dans les <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Low_Countries\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pays-Bas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et en Allemagne. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1950 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bobbejaan_Schoepen\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bobbejaan Schoepen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a enregistr\u00e9 sa propre musique folklorique absolument folle en chantant souvent en dialecte <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flemish\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">flamand<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Il \u00e9tait \u00e9galement un siffleur virtuose.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c0 partir de la fin des ann\u00e9es 1960, la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flanders\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flandre<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a connu un vif renouveau de la musique traditionnelle (et, dans une moindre mesure, des danses traditionnelles) gr\u00e2ce aux efforts de musiciens tels que <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wannes_Van_de_Velde\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wannes Van de Velde<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willem_Vermandere\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Willem Vermandere<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_De_Buck\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walter De Buck<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hubert_Boone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hubert Boone<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Herman_De_Wit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Herman De Wit<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et bien d&#8217;autres. Ils ont inspir\u00e9 une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de musiciens folkloriques par leurs publications \u00e9crites et enregistr\u00e9es, ainsi que par des festivals et des acad\u00e9mies d&#8217;\u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9guli\u00e8res et des cours de ma\u00eetre.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La musique folklorique wallonne n&#8217;a pas connu un renouveau aussi important que la musique flamande. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Co%C3%AFncidence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Co\u00efncidence<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Remy_Dubois&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mais des artistes comme R\u00e9my Dubois<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luc_Pilartz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Luc Pilartz<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Rue_du_Village&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rue du Village<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ou <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Claude_Flagel\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claude Flagel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ont su faire vivre les traditions populaires.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>Contrairement \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9volution g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, il y a toujours eu une grande ouverture par-del\u00e0 les soi-disant barri\u00e8res linguistiques &#8211; il existe de nombreuses collaborations entre des musiciens belges de langue diff\u00e9rente.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chanson<\/h3>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le plus grand chansonnier belge est <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacques_Brel\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jacques Brel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, dont les chansons classiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reprises par plusieurs artistes internationaux tels que <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Bowie\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David Bowie<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frank_Sinatra\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frank Sinatra<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scott_Walker_(singer)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scott Walker<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terry_Jacks\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Terry Jacks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. D&#8217;autres comme <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvatore_Adamo\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Salvatore Adamo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pierre_Rapsat\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pierre Rapsat<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arno\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arno, <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maurane\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurane<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axelle_Red\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Axelle Red<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lara_Fabian\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lara Fabian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ont \u00e9galement connu un certain succ\u00e8s dans d&#8217;autres pays francophones.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e style de la chanson fran\u00e7aise a \u00e9galement inspir\u00e9 certains chanteurs n\u00e9erlandophones comme <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kor_Van_der_Goten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kor Van der Goten<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Jan_De_Wilde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan De Wilde<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chant dialectal<\/h3>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le renouveau folk des ann\u00e9es 1960 a suscit\u00e9 un nouvel int\u00e9r\u00eat pour le chant dialectal. Le pionnier <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wannes_Van_de_Velde\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wannes Van de Velde<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a rapidement trouv\u00e9 des adeptes, principalement dans les styles folk et traditionnel, mais aussi dans le rock comique de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Clement_Peerens_Explosition\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Clement Peerens Explosition<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et le hip-hop de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flip_Kowlier\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flip Kowlier<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. D&#8217;autres, tout en se produisant principalement en n\u00e9erlandais standard, incluent de temps en temps une phrase ou m\u00eame une chanson compl\u00e8te en dialecte (ex. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johan_Verminnen\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Johan Verminnen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rue des Bouchers <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raymond_van_het_Groenewoud\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Raymond van het Groenewoud<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Je veux de l&#8217;amour<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pop et rock<\/h3>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De 1950 \u00e0 1960 et les d\u00e9cennies suivantes, le chanteur flamand le plus populaire, le plus durable, le plus commercial et le plus critique \u00e9tait <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Will_Tura\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Will Tura<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, dont le tube le plus connu en <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flanders\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flandre<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> est &#8220;Ik ben zo eenzaam zonder jou&#8221; (1963) (&#8220;Je suis si seul sans toi&#8221;).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les artistes les plus populaires et les plus durables en Flandre et aux Pays-Bas qui chantent soit dans leur dialecte flamand, soit en n\u00e9erlandais standard sont <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eddy_Wally\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eddy Wally<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raymond_van_het_Groenewoud\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Raymond van het Groenewoud<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willem_Vermandere\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Willem Vermandere<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_Kreuners\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De Kreuners, <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clouseau_(band)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clouseau<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gorki_(band)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gorki (groupe), <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Noordkaap\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noordkaap<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_Mens\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De Mens<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En 1959, le chanteur belge d&#8217;origine italienne <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rocco_Granata\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rocco Granata<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a connu un grand succ\u00e8s europ\u00e9en avec &#8220;Marina&#8221;. La religieuse chanteuse <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soeur_Sourire\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soeur Sourire<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a connu un succ\u00e8s international num\u00e9ro un en 1963 avec &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dominique_(song)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dominique&#8221;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Elle a remport\u00e9 le <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/6th_Annual_Grammy_Awards\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grammy Award<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> du meilleur enregistrement gospel en 1964 pour cette chanson, et a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomin\u00e9e dans plusieurs autres cat\u00e9gories, dont celle <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de l&#8217;album de l&#8217;ann\u00e9e<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Lorsque la culture folk et hippie a finalement touch\u00e9 une corde sensible dans le monde entier, les groupes <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Pebbles\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Pebbles<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (&#8220;Seven Horses in the Sky&#8221;, &#8220;I Get Around&#8221;) et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wallace_Collection\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Wallace Collection<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (&#8220;Daydream&#8221;) ont connu un succ\u00e8s international consid\u00e9rable. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Coffee_(band)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irish Coffee<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, un groupe de hard rock d&#8217;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aalst,_Belgium\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alost<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a \u00e9galement connu un succ\u00e8s local consid\u00e9rable \u00e0 la m\u00eame \u00e9poque. Faute d&#8217;un management r\u00e9ellement professionnel, ces quelques groupes pop n&#8217;ont pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 se construire une carri\u00e8re internationale durable, une tendance qui s&#8217;est poursuivie dans les ann\u00e9es 1970, lorsque les artistes les plus populaires chantaient dans leur langue maternelle. Le seul v\u00e9ritable nouvel artiste \u00e0 succ\u00e8s international est <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plastic_Bertrand\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plastic Bertrand<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (Voir &#8220;Punk&#8221; ci-dessous).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le v\u00e9ritable succ\u00e8s international des artistes belges commence en 1980 avec le groupe de rock <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TC_Matic\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TC Matic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ils \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s populaires dans le reste de l&#8217;Europe avec des titres comme &#8220;Oh la la la&#8221; et &#8220;Putain Putain&#8221;. Le chanteur <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arno\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arno<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a ensuite entam\u00e9 sa propre carri\u00e8re solo. De nombreux groupes et artistes ont connu un succ\u00e8s consid\u00e9rable dans d&#8217;autres pays, mais ils n&#8217;ont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les fronti\u00e8res de l&#8217;Europe occidentale. Parmi les exceptions notables, citons <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maurane\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurane<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jo_Lemaire\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jo Lemaire<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soulsister\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soulsister<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (&#8220;The Way To Your Heart&#8221;, 1987) et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vaya_Con_Dios_(band)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaya Con Dios<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (&#8220;Puerto Rico&#8221;, 1988).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Indie rock<\/h3>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990, de nombreux groupes de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alternative_rock\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rock alternatif<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> commencent enfin \u00e0 obtenir une plus grande reconnaissance et un plus grand succ\u00e8s international. \u00c0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antwerp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anvers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, une sc\u00e8ne <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indie_rock\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">indie rock<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tr\u00e8s vivante voit le jour, o\u00f9 le groupe <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deus_(band)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dEUS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> est probablement le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre, \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d&#8217;autres personnes et groupes comme <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zita_Swoon\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zita Swoon<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (anciennement Moondog Jr), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Evil_Superstars\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evil Superstars<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kiss_My_Jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kiss My Jazz<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dead_Man_Ray\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dead Man Ray<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/K%27s_Choice\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K&#8217;s Choice<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (&#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Not_an_Addict\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not an Addict<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Admiral_Freebee\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Admiral Freebee<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Die_Anarchistische_Abendunterhaltung\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Die Anarchistische Abendunterhaltung<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Dans le genre <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Noise\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">noise, <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antwerp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anvers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> abrite le groupe pionnier <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Club_Moral\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Club Moral<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ghent\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gand<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement une sc\u00e8ne ind\u00e9 en plein essor : <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Absynthe_Minded\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Absynthe Minded<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Das_Pop\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Das Pop<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Millionaire, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zornik\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zornik<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Awaken_(band)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Awaken<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et le groupe \u00e0 succ\u00e8s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soulwax\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soulwax<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> proposent un rock ind\u00e9 un peu plus brut que leurs homologues anversois, tandis que The Vogues (Bruxelles) ont un son d&#8217;influence britannique. D&#8217;autres artistes populaires sont <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triggerfinger\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Triggerfinger<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gabriel_R%C3%ADos\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gabriel R\u00edos<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ghinzu\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ghinzu<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Punk<\/h3>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les groupes <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Punk_rock\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">punk<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> belges les plus connus sont Chainsaw, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Kids_(Belgian_band)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Kids<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (&#8220;Fascist Cops&#8221;, &#8220;There will be no Next Time&#8221;), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Janez_Detd\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Janez Detd<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Funeral_Dress\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Funeral Dress<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plastic_Bertrand\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plastic Bertrand<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, qui a connu un succ\u00e8s mondial avec &#8220;\u00c7a Plane Pour Moi&#8221; (1978).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Flanders\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Flandre occidentale<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a accueilli la sc\u00e8ne <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hardcore_punk\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">punk hardcore<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> underground &#8220;H8000&#8221; (prononcez &#8220;Hate-Thousand&#8221;) dans les ann\u00e9es 1990. Les groupes de cette sc\u00e8ne s&#8217;inspiraient fortement du <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heavy_metal_music\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">heavy metal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et suivaient un style de vie <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Straight_edge\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">h\u00e9t\u00e9roclite<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vegan\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">v\u00e9g\u00e9talien<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Certains groupes ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;essor du <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metalcore\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">metalcore<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> puis, plus tard, du <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melodic_metalcore\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">metalcore m\u00e9lodique<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et du <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deathcore\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deathcore<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-H8000-7\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[7]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Parmi les groupes de la sc\u00e8ne figurent Congress, Liar, Blindfold, Shortsight, Regression et Spirit of Youth.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-8\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[8]<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Good_Life_Recordings\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Good Life Recordings<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a sign\u00e9 et publi\u00e9 une grande partie de la musique de la sc\u00e8ne.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-9\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[9]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e9tal<\/h3>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les groupes de m\u00e9tal belges les plus connus sont les death metallers <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aborted\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aborted<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ostrogoth_(band)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ostrogoth<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Killer_(Belgian_band)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Killer, <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Emeth_(band)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emeth<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Fractured_Insanity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fractured Insanity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Warbeast_Remains&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warbeast Remains<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Serial_Butcher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serial Butcher<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, le quatuor grindcore <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leng_Tch%27e\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leng Tch&#8217;e<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agathocles_(band)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agathocles<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, les groupes de black metal <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enthroned\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enthroned, <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saille\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saille<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancient_Rites\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ancient Rites<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, le groupe de folk metal <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ithilien_(band)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ithilien<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et le groupe de heavy metal <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Channel_Zero_(band)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Channel Zero<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hip-hop<\/h3>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hooverphonic\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hooverphonic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> est un c\u00e9l\u00e8bre groupe belge de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trip_hop\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trip hop<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, qui a connu des succ\u00e8s avec &#8220;Mad About You&#8221; et &#8220;Vinegar and Salt&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Musique \u00e9lectronique<\/h3>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le premier groupe belge de musique \u00e9lectronique \u00e9tait <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telex_(band)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Telex<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (&#8220;Moskow Diskow&#8221;, &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Euro-Vision\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Euro-Vision<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;). Le leader, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marc_Moulin\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marc Moulin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, s&#8217;est ensuite lanc\u00e9 dans une carri\u00e8re solo.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1980, la Belgique a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 jouer un r\u00f4le tr\u00e8s important dans le d\u00e9veloppement de la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Techno_music\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">musique techno<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Le groupe <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Technotronic\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technotronic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a connu un succ\u00e8s international massif avec <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pump_Up_The_Jam\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pump Up The Jam<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Un nouveau genre, un <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_beat\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nouveau rythme<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> est cr\u00e9\u00e9 et obtient des succ\u00e8s internationaux avec des groupes comme <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Confettis\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Confettis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (&#8220;The Sound of C.&#8221;, 1988). Des groupes comme <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Front_242\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Front 242<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Snowy Red,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-10\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[10]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Public Relation <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-11\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[11]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A_Split-Second\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Split-Second<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 rendre populaire le genre musical <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electronic_body_music\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EBM<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans les ann\u00e9es 1990, des groupes comme le groupe partiellement n\u00e9erlando-belge <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2_Unlimited\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 Unlimited<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (&#8221; No Limit &#8220;) et les Flamands <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lords_of_Acid\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lords of Acid<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Praga_Khan\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praga Khan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ont connu un succ\u00e8s international. D&#8217;autres groupes de danse belges de renomm\u00e9e internationale sont <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2_Many_Dj%27s\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 Many Dj&#8217;s<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (un spin-off du groupe <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soulwax\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soulwax<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), The Glimmers (anciennement Mo &amp; Benoelie),<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-12\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[12]<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Junior_Jack\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Junior Jack<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &amp; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kid_Creme\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kid Creme, <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sylver\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sylver<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Milk_Inc.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Milk Inc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kate_Ryan\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kate Ryan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lasgo\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lasgo<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ian_Van_Dahl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ian Van Dahl<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vive_La_F%C3%AAte\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vive La F\u00eate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Les ann\u00e9es 2000 ont vu une prolif\u00e9ration d&#8217;artistes belges de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Experimental_music\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">musique \u00e9lectronique exp\u00e9rimentale<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Des groupes comme K\u00f6hn, Ovil Bianca &amp; Tuk ont obtenu une renomm\u00e9e internationale et ont \u00e9t\u00e9 des pionniers dans le domaine de la musique \u00e9lectronique exp\u00e9rimentale en Belgique au tournant du si\u00e8cle. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jan_Robbe\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan Robbe<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Kaebin Yield et Sedarka sont des innovateurs cl\u00e9s du son &#8220;flashcore&#8221;,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-13\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[13]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et d&#8217;autres, comme Sickboy du collectif belge Breakcore Gives Me Wood <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium#cite_note-14\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[14]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le crucial dans le d\u00e9veloppement du <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Breakcore\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">breakcore<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et du <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mashup_(music)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mashup<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Aujourd&#8217;hui, le chanteur <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stromae\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stromae<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a \u00e9t\u00e9 une r\u00e9v\u00e9lation musicale en Europe et au-del\u00e0, connaissant un grand succ\u00e8s. En 2015, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lost_Frequencies\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lost Frequencies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a connu un succ\u00e8s international avec sa version retravaill\u00e9e d&#8217;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Are_You_with_Me_(Easton_Corbin_song)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are You with Me<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, une chanson initialement d&#8217;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Easton_Corbin\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Easton Corbin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Derni\u00e8rement, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ang%C3%A8le\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ang\u00e8le<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a \u00e9galement surgi sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Musique africaine<\/h3>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1980, les musiciens africains jouent un r\u00f4le important sur la sc\u00e8ne belge, notamment ceux originaires de l&#8217;ancienne colonie belge du <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_the_Congo\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Congo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Congolais-Belge <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Princesse_Mansia_M%27Bila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Princesse Mansia M&#8217;Bila<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%A9cile_Kayirebwa\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e9cile Kayirebwa<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rwanda\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rwando-belge<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dieudonn%C3%A9_Kabongo\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dieudonn\u00e9 Kabongo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> m\u00e8nent cette vague qui int\u00e8gre bient\u00f4t <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tango_music\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">le <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentine_tango\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tango argentin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, le <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oud\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oud <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morocco\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">marocain<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et d&#8217;autres musiques du monde. Les ann\u00e9es 1990 ont vu l&#8217;\u00e9mergence de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zap_Mama\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zap Mama<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, un groupe de femmes congolaises et belges qui jouaient une fusion de musique <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pygmy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pygm\u00e9e<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et d&#8217;autres musiques africaines avec des influences europ\u00e9ennes.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h3>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dunning, Albert. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordmusiconline.com\/subscriber\/article\/grove\/music\/40073\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; Les Pays-Bas. I. Musique d&#8217;art &#8211; 1. Pays-Bas jusqu&#8217;en 1600&#8243;<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grove_Music_Online\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grove Music Online<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Oxford Music Online. Consult\u00e9 le 6 mars 2014.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (abonnement requis)<\/span><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planchart, Alejandro Enrique. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordmusiconline.com\/subscriber\/article\/grove\/music\/08268\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Du Fay, Guillaume&#8221;<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Consult\u00e9 le 6 mars 2014.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (abonnement requis)<\/span><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fallows, David. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordmusiconline.com\/subscriber\/article\/grove\/music\/03094\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Binchois, Gilles de Bins dit&#8221;<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Consult\u00e9 le 6 mars 2014.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (abonnement requis)<\/span><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perkins, Leeman L. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordmusiconline.com\/subscriber\/article\/grove\/music\/20248\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Ockeghem, Jean de&#8221;<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Consult\u00e9 le 7 mars 2014.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (abonnement requis)<\/span><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Macey, Patrick ; Noble, Jeremy ; Dean, Jeffrey ; Reese, Gustave. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordmusiconline.com\/subscriber\/article\/grove\/music\/14497\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Josquin des Prez&#8221;<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Consult\u00e9 le 7 mars 2014.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (abonnement requis)<\/span><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haar, James. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordmusiconline.com\/subscriber\/article\/grove\/music\/16063pg1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Lassus&#8221;<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Consult\u00e9 le 7 mars 2014.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (abonnement requis)<\/span><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hans Verbeke (2019). H8000 Documentary &#8211; Anger &amp; Distortion ; 1989 &#8211; 1999 (en n\u00e9erlandais).<\/span><\/i><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ramirez, Carlos. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.noecho.net\/interviews\/h8000-director-hans-verbeke-on-his-documentary-about-the-1989-1999-hardcore\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;H8000 : Le r\u00e9alisateur Hans Verbeke parle de son documentaire sur la sc\u00e8ne hardcore belge (1989-1999)&#8221;<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 le 24 septembre 2019.<\/span><\/i><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redbull.com\/be-nl\/aborted-interview-hooked\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Ik heb death metal nodig om gelukkig te zijn&#8221;<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Bull\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red Bull<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Consult\u00e9 le 28 septembre 2019.<\/span><\/i><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.discogs.com\/artist\/Snowy+Red\"><em>&#8220;Snowy Red&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Discogs\">Discogs<\/a>.<\/em><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.discogs.com\/artist\/Public+Relation\"><em>&#8220;Public Relation&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Discogs\">Discogs<\/a>.<\/em><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060624154426\/http:\/www.discogs.com\/artist\/Glimmers,+The\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Glimmers, The&#8221;<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Archiv\u00e9 de l&#8217;<\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.discogs.com\/artist\/Glimmers%2C+The\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">original<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> le 2006-06-24.<\/span><\/i><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.spannered.org\/music\/1181\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flashcore: Earth, Atomizer, Let&#8217;s Go!<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;, spannered.org. Consult\u00e9 le 8 novembre 2008.<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/breakcoregivesmewood.wordpress.com\/\">http:\/\/breakcoregivesmewood.wordpress.com<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cette vue d&#8217;ensemble a \u00e9t\u00e9 compos\u00e9e par la communaut\u00e9 Wikip\u00e9dia et est disponible sur le site suivant : https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Belgium.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La musique de Belgique est un m\u00e9lange culturel o\u00f9 les traditions flamandes n\u00e9erlandophones et wallonnes francophones c\u00f4toient celles des minorit\u00e9s allemandes et des communaut\u00e9s immigr\u00e9es de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo ou d&#8217;autres pays lointains. Musique ancienne et classique Nombre &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[135,136],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-belgique","category-musique","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12490"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12490"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12548,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12490\/revisions\/12548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/european-training.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}